This page is archived news covering the period of August 2007
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Stainless Steel News and Nickel Prices

Free comprehensive information on worldwide nickel market pricing, stainless steel prices and metals market analysis and forecasts


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London, England

LME Nickel Trading Times
Pre-market 7:00 am
1st ring 12:15-12:20
2nd ring 13:00-13:05
Official price 13:10
3rd ring 15:25-15:30
4th ring 16:05-16:10
London kerb 16:15
Unofficial price 16:35
NY kerb 17:00
Tokyo kerb 22:00

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Video about Kiva

Friday, August 31  (US and Canadian markets will be closed Monday for Labor/Labour Day)

  Today's official closing prices - cash $13.70/lb - 3 months buyer - $13.68/lb (117% higher than 1/1/07 - 9-1/2% lower than 1/1/07). Baltic Dry Index continues to shatter its daily record, gaining 116 points to register 7,702. LME warehouses showed another gain overnight, with inbound and outbound activity limited to two warehouses, on opposite sides of the globe. Rotterdam, Netherlands received 804 tonnes and shipped 96 tonnes. And Singapore received 138 tonnes and shipped 6 tonnes. Cancelled warrants jumped back into the mid 4 percentile range. So what happened to light a fire under nickel traders today? Seeing different reasons given by different analysts. Some feel the news about China shutting down small pig nickel producers in China accounts for some of it. We are skeptical about this one, as Chinese officials had already been discussing the problem of a glut of small smelters, and energy consumption was a viable excuse to shut the smaller ones down. This doesn't stop the larger ones from operating, and Metals Bulletin had a headline this morning that Taiyuan Iron & Steel has signed an agreement with a subsidiary of China's MMC to supply it pig nickel. Some of you may think we spend a little too much time on the pig nickel predicament, but there are too many unknown variables to dismiss it.

The economic news out of the U.S. continues to bewilder, but at the same time, motivate traders. It is becoming increasingly apparent that the government is willing to take whatever steps it feels necessary to keep the economy rolling, and rumors of some type of government bail-out were topic one this morning in London and around the world. LME markets were closing just as President Bush was making his announcement, and it will be interesting to see how traders react Monday, after a weekend of analysis.  The U.S. housing market itself, has a marginal effect on the nickel industry as a whole, but the fallout from the subprime problem could have economic effects down the road, if not handled properly. The government is in firefighter mode now, putting out the smaller fires before they turn into a major blaze. Analysts can disagree about the success or failure so far, but if you gauge it by investor sentiment, they are staying ahead of the game.

And there is the rumor that, despite all the producer statements, stainless steel production may be turning a corner, and has seen the worse. We will have to wait and see if this proves true, but hopefully, it doesn't get any worse. It appears a floor was established, so if nickel buyers need to buy, they will probably be doing it soon - unless nickel tanks again next week. This week, tank was not in the vocabulary. Nickel had a big day, and the official closing prices posted above are the highest since August 2nd. Prices eased a little after breaking thru the $30,000/tonne mark, but still ended much higher than yesterday. Three month nickel ended the day,week, and month at $13.51/lb ($29,795/tonne)  (Dow Jones - more) Considering it ended July at $14.25/lb, nickel ended August $.75/lb lower after a fairly volatile month.

US and Canadian markets are closed on Monday, but the LME will be open. We will run a daily update as normal. Have a great weekend!

  Nickel Rises to 1-Month High on Mill Speculation; Copper Gains - "Nickel rose to a one-month high in London on speculation that stainless-steel mills will increase purchases in the final quarter. Copper and all other metals advanced." - more here

  China's steel consumption to go weak this year - "Steel consumption is expected to be weakened this year, especially in the remaining months, said an official with the China Iron and Steel Association." - more here

  (excerpt from Chinese article) Imports of molybdenum into China thru July have slipped 43.5% YOY (5349 tons compared to 9467), and molybdenum ore has dropped 46.8% YOY (3907 tons compared to 7349 tons). (note - yet to find a secondary source to comfirm this)

  Indications at 7:50 am CST show 3 month nickel selling up by around $2000/tonne - or $.90/lb . Market started out in the green from the get -go this morning, but in the last hour of trading, has taken a huge bounce. A sudden movement like this is usually a reaction to some sort of big news, but we are unable to find anything of importance. According to the Bloomberg article "...said Michael Jansen, a metals strategist at JPMorgan Securities Ltd. in London. `It's still a story of investors' sentiment,'' Jansen said today by phone. ``For the most part of this month, metals prices have had little to do with underlying fundamentals.'' (Bloomberg- more)

  Copyright/courtesy Dow Jones Newswire - "Nickel's price correction is nearly over with stainless steel producers returning after a seasonal period of destocking and demand growth for the metal set to firm, says Morgan Stanley. Delays and cost overruns at new projects are also price supportive, the bank notes, while supplies of nickel concentrate remain tight. Sees a recovery in demand for nickel in 4Q with substitution away from the metal "likely complete and possibly overdone."..."LME nickel prices should stabilize at or above current levels as stainless steel producers return to market after seasonal de-stocking period, says Morgan Stanley; 3-month nickel last at $28,475/ton, +$175 on London kerb. Morgan Stanley says prices near current levels likely below marginal cost of production, which has forced some higher-cost nickel pig iron producers in China to reduce output. But lower nickel prices should stimulate demand from stainless steel producers. "We believe the combination of lower nickel prices, dwindling stainless steel inventories and steady final demand is likely to lead to a recovery in nickel demand" by 4Q."

  CVRD puts Brazilian pig iron makers on notice - "Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, reaffirming its commitment to the sustainable development of the regions where it is present and to the compliance with environmental and labor legislation by its clients, announced the followings..." - more here

  Chinese coke exports in July sunk due to strong domestic demand - "It is reported that China’s coke export volume shrank further in July 2007." - more here

  International Stainless Steel Forum introduces new leaflet on "Why use stainless steel reinforcing bar?" - here

  Stainless and Heat Resisting Steel Crude Steel Production (Ingot/Slab Equivalent) -  Statistics here

  Eramet releases 1st half 2007 results - (excerpt) "Furthermore, global nickel production should increase in 2007 compared with 2006 due to growth in Chinese nickel pig iron production. In this context, nickel prices should continue to be extremely volatile." - more here

  China now Australia's no.1 trade partner - "Mainland China is now Australia's number one trading partner, overtaking Japan's top position for the past 36 years." - more here

  Today's beginning nickel inventory - plus 840 tons = 24,126 tonnes (4.50% - 1086 tonnes cancelled warrants/ 23,040 net stock level) Shanghai Jinchuan nickel closed at 250000-251000 RMB/t, plus 2,000.

Thursday, August 30

  Today's official LME nickel closing prices - cash - $12.59/lb - 3 months buyer - $12.70/lb (102% higher than 1/1/06). The Baltic Dry Index continues to set records, gaining another 112 points to register 7,586. Nickel inventory movement thru LME warehouses was light yesterday.  Singapore received the only inbound shipment at 6 tonnes, and they negated this with a 42 tonne outbound shipment. The Rotterdam, Netherlands, warehouse also shipped 120 tonnes. Interesting note sent to us below by a reader about a problem with pig nickel. Management Engineering & Production Services, now known as MEPS, issued a rather discouraging report about world stainless steel production today. With nearly 60% of nickel production going into stainless steel, this is not good news for nickel producers. But the markets shrugged off the negative today, and liked the fact inventories fell overnight. After an initial market opening dip, the trading price went green and stayed there. Three month nickel ended the day at $12.84/lb ($28,300/tonne)  (Dow Jones - more).

While US and Canadian markets will be closed Monday, LME will be open for business, so we will have a report that date. We will also pay tribute Monday, to a special day held "down-under", when we will feature what sets atop the largest free-standing stainless steel structure in the southern hemisphere. To our visitors on the other side of the planet, we wish you a safe and restful weekend! If you need to get away, but can't find your passport, you can now take virtual vacations here To the rest of our readers, we hope to see you tomorrow.    

  (submitted by a reader) High phosphorus stainless - "In Russia, China-based stainless steel has been detected with extra high contents of phosphorous, probably due to the use of nickel pig iron in the production phase in Chinese plants. This incident has alerted the Russia Stainless Association and Russia has put Chinese stainless mills on notice warning them not to certify stainless steel made of nickel pig iron and that only standard stainless steel produced with standard refined nickel can be certified accordingly." - source Stainless Steel World here

  TD Bank Weekly Commodity Price Report - pdf here

  Copyright/courtesy Antaike - "According to statistics of non-ferrous metals, in July 2007 the National nickel concentrate output (nickel content) 5,081 tons, a decrease of 795 tons of 1-July cumulative production 38,987 tons, a decrease of 3.8%."


Nickel Producers Share of World Market
from June 2007 report here (thanks Monty)


  Update - Stainless Steel Producers Slash Output as Price Collapse Sets In - "Global stainless steel output is expected to reach 29 million tonnes this year - an increase of 2.2 percent on the figure in 2006. This may seem a reasonable outcome but all is not well in the market. In fact, if we exclude China, steel manufacturing in the rest of the world is forecast to decline by 5.3 percent." - more here

  (info from China about about one of our site sponsors) Adanac taps molybdenum mania with Ruby Creek mine - "Canadian small-cap miner Adanac Molybdenum is on the verge of cashing in a decision to snap up a neglected chunk of northern British Columbia that is now rich with promise, thanks to booming commodity prices." - more here

  Indications  at 7:50 am CST show 3 month nickel selling up by $.18/lb. Busy news day, typical for a Thursday. French Eramet reports sales numbers were up in second quarter, shipments in third are falling due to slower than expected demand, and until worldwide stainless steel de-stocking is completed, nickel prices will remain volatile. More stainless mills announced production cut-back's, Shanghai nickel falls for a third day, and Yusco in Taiwan announced it will raise the price of export stainless steel next month?. How would you like to be a Yusco sale rep and try to explain that?! Trading  price is up this morning, encouraged by LME inventories falling overnight, and still enthusiastic about China announcing plans to shut down smaller furnaces from making pig-nickel.  (Bloomberg - more)

  Industrial metal prices expected to fall further - "Domestic metal traders expect prices of industrial metals like copper, zinc, aluminium and nickel to go down further, but are still wary of trading as prices continue to be volatile." - more here

  Nickel Volatile As Stainless Cos Continue Drawdowns - Eramet - "Global nickel prices are expected to continue to be "extremely volatile" amid an ongoing drawdown in inventories by the stainless steel market, French metals and mining group Eramet SA said Thursday." - more here

  Asian steelmakers to cut steel output next month - "Asia’s third-largest steelmaker Posco of Korea said it will be reducing output of stainless steel by 25,000 tons in September due to declining orders." - more here

  Behre Dolbear Global Mining News - pdf here

  Steel Founders' Society of America Steel Market news - July recap here pdf

  Eramet: Nickel Delivery Expectations Cut As Demand Drops - "Nickel deliveries from French metals and mining group Eramet SA will fall short of the 55,000 metric tons previously estimated due to a sharp drop in metal demand, it said Thursday." - more here

  Eramet 1st-Half Net More Than Doubles on Nickel Gains - "Eramet SA, operator of the world's largest ferronickel plant, said first-half profit more than doubled after nickel prices climbed to a record." - article here

  China's Baosteel says to produce more low-nickel steel - "Baoshan Iron and Steel Co , China's second-largest stainless steel producer, said on Thursday that it would produce more low-nickel stainless steel to meet rising demand in the second half of 2007." - more here

  Price Of High Carbon Fe-Cr Starts To Be Cooled Down - "Immediately after summer vacation was over, heated spot price of high carbon ferro-chrome ( charge chrome ) has started to cool down. Since stainless steel mills in China have been decreasing their production, spot cargoes of high carbon ferro-chrome, having become an excess in China and lost the market for sales, are being offered at a discounted price of 95 US-Cents per lb. CIF." - more here

  Yusco lifts stainless prices for September - "Taiwan's largest stainless producer, Yieh United Steel Corp. (Yusco) is adding its export price for September." - more here

  Baosteel H1 net profit jumps up by 80% YoY - (excerpt) "Baosteel said that its stainless steel operation would face a big challenge in the second half because of large price fluctuations for the material." - more here

  China iron ore import figures for January to July 2007 - "World’s biggest importer of iron ore, China has imported 221.504 million tonnes of iron ore during January to July 2007. Its imports during July amounted to 33.605 million tonnes." - more here

  Nisshin Steel to cut SS output by 40% in August and September - "It is reported that Japan’s Nisshin Steel has reduced the nickel series stainless output by 40% for steel making and by 30% for cold rolling at Shunan works in August and September as compared with July 2007." - more here

  Stainless steel consumption rose 12% in H1 - industry body - "The Southern African stainless steel industry grew by 12% in the first six months of this year to a total apparent consumption of 111 025 t, the Southern Africa Stainless Steel Development Association (Sassda) said." - more here

  Copyright/courtesy Dow Jones - (excerpt) "Anglo American, based in London, UK, is conducting earth works at its ferronickel project in Barro Alto, Goias state, Brazil, due to complete in early 2008. The plant is expected to open in 1Q 2010 and will operate in full capacity in the same year."

  Sally Malay rides high on nickel - "Strong nickel prices and a big increase in production volumes have enabled nickel miner Sally Malay Mining Ltd to record a 453 per cent increase in net profit after tax to $88.1 million for the year to June 2007." - more here

  Interesting Video from U.S. Steel on "How Steel is Made - from Start to Finish" - 6 min video here And anyone interested in where aluminum comes from? Alcoa presents "It All Starts With Dirt" - video here  More "How Things Are Made" video's here

  Today's beginning nickel inventory - minus 150 tons = 23,286 tonnes (3.76% - 876 tonnes cancelled warrants/ 22,410 net stock level) Shanghai Jinchuan nickel closed at 248000-249000 RMB/t, minus 2,500.

Wednesday, August 29

  Today's official LME nickel closing prices - cash - $12.32/lb - 3 months buyer - $12.47/lb ( 98.3% higher than 1/1/07). Baltic Dry Index set a new record today, gaining 93 points to total 7,474. Nickel activity in LME warehouse's were limited to two warehouses. Rotterdam, Netherlands, received 12 tonnes and shipped 36 tonnes. And Singapore received 360 tonnes and shipped 6 tonnes. Lot more announcements coming from stainless steel producers, primarily in the Far East, announcing further cutbacks in stainless production. Unlike the conspiracy theorists, we feel this is a continuance of demand destruction, and not an attempt to drive down nickel prices further. It will take some time for the whole supply/demand situation to work itself out. Nickel traded wildly in a narrow price range today, and by the end of the day, had registered a gain. Three month nickel ended the trading day at $12.60/lb ($27,795/tonne) (Dow Jones - more)  

  Chile July Copper Output 453,724 Tons, Down 1.5% On Year - (excerpt) - "Chile's output of molybdenum, also a major export commodity, jumped 20.2% to 3,967 tons from 3,301 tons in July of 2006." - more here

  (comment - slow news on metals so we thought we would throw in some economic news) Defaults on credit card bills in US rising - more here The next credit crunch? - more here (opinion - for those of our readers who do not live in the United States, this really isn't news here. And while we acted shocked when people who couldn't talk their parents into loaning them $50, suddenly couldn't make their house payment, debt is a general fact of life among most American's. While the average family size in the last 3 decades as fallen, the average home size has doubled. Anyone with a lick of sense knows most Americans are living beyond their means, and the only question is, when will they have to pay the piper. According to The Center for American Progress, in 2006, and for the first time in history, the average American owed more that he makes. According to the report, American's spend up to 1/4 of their income to service their debt. (more) "A typical middle income family earning around $45,000 a year saw its debt burden grow by 33.1% between 2001 and 2004, even after adjusting for inflation." (more) And is our government leading by example? Today's U.S. debt here. If debt is good for the economy, then we American's are doing all we can to keep the world economy rolling. Just don't come collecting all at once!)

  Purchasing Agents - One of our main sponsors is running a fiscal year end inventory sale and among the many surplus fastener items they have  up for sale, is a list of 18-8 stainless steel square drive sheet metal screws. Square drive, known as the trademarked Robertson in Canada, never really took off in the US, thanks to Henry Ford. And speaking of taking off, one of their customers did the same thing and left them with some excess inventory. Here is a sample - all Square drive Type A SMS 18-8 Stainless Steel - 356M 8 X 1 Oval, 200M 8 X 1 Pan, 160M 8 X 3/4 Oval, 90M 8 X 1-1/2 Oval, 200M 8 X 1/2 Oval, 60M 8 X 1-1/4 Oval, 23M 10 X 2 Flat, 26M 10 X 1-1/2 Flat, 7M 10 X 3 Oval, 700M 8 X 3/4 Truss. If you are interested in any of these screws, contact their nearest sales office and ask for sales - locations in Florida at 800-862-7463, Indiana at 800-272-7397, and Missouri at 866-246-3916.  The list of surplus items is available here

  Indications at 7:50 am CST show nickel selling down by $.16/lb  LME net inventory total was incorrect yesterday and is now reflected properly. (Bloomberg - more)

  Commodities Prices Slump -  "Commodities prices sagged broadly Tuesday, following Wall Street lower amid persistent concerns about the availability of credit and the pace of economic growth." - more here  

  Rising stocks weigh on metals prices - "Industrial metals continued to fall on Wednesday as stockpiles of copper and nickel remained at multi-month highs, while fears over the US economy also weighed on prices." - more here

  China To Shut Small Furnaces Making Nickel Pig Iron - "China will shut blast furnaces smaller than 300 cubic meters used to produce nickel pig iron, in a bid to protect the environment and conserve energy, according to the National Development and Reform Commission." - article here (finally somebody translated this news!)

  Courtesy/copyright Dow Jones - "LME nickel is steady despite bearish sentiment in the other base metals with light buying from commodity trade advisors preventing a significant slide lower, a London-based broker says. But notes rising inventories could trigger a selloff given bearish demand from the stainless steel sector in the near-term."

  Base metals equities correction presents 'strong buying opportunity' - "CIBC analysts recently forecast that base metals prices will remain high despite the current credit crunch, while the correction of equity prices “represents a strong buying opportunity.” - more here

  Hyundai Steel to halt stainless CR production - "Owing to slower demand in South Korea and nickel price falling , South Korea Hyundai Steel starts its fourth production cut in stainless steel cold rolled this year, said an official from its company." - article here

  Posco to Reduce Stainless-Steel Output in September - "Posco, Asia's third-biggest steelmaker, will cut production of stainless steel in September as some customers are deferring orders in the expectation that a decline in nickel costs will prompt lower product prices." - more here

  Copyright/courtesy CNBC - (excerpt) ""We expect sizable rallies in metals, such as the one we saw last Friday, to have trouble sustaining themselves, as the metals complex will be working under the shadow of jittery global equity markets and uncertain U.S. economic data," wrote Edward Meir, MF Global analyst, in a report. Meir also stressed that the latest economic data hasn't yet reflected the credit contraction of the past month or the volatility that followed on Wall Street. Economic readings released in September and October may tell a different story than the relatively strong data from July suggest.

  From Scotia Capital China Commodities Weekly for the Week of August 20-24, 2007 posted on investors blog - "In July, China imported a record 2.278 million tonnes of nickel ore, up a whopping 49% MOM and 7.84 times YOY. Imports from the Philippines were 1.39 million tonnes, from Indonesia 684,402 tonnes, and from New Caledonia 196,791 tonnes. Year to date, China has imported 9.3 million tonnes of nickel ore, of which 4.65 million was from the Philippines, 3.88 million tonnes from Indonesia, and 0.64 million tonnes from New Caledonia. Apparently, China has over-imported the low-grade ore, and traders now have to cut their offered price by 30%-40% for the 2.5 million tonnes of nickel ore stockpiled at Chinese discharging ports, as we noted last week. ? On the refined metal side, China’s net imports of refined nickel were at 6,191 tonnes, up 12% MOM and 56.7% YOY. In the first seven months as a whole, China net imported 49,533 tonnes of refined nickel, up 17.7% YOY....On sectors, we are now bullish on coking coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, aluminum, oil, and hardwood pulp. We are neutral on grains, ethylene, potash, methanol, and nickel. We are cautious on steel, urea, and paper products on a relative basis from a China perspective."

  Today's beginning nickel inventory - plus 330 tons = 23,436 tonnes (3.22% - 846 tonnes cancelled warrants/ 22,590 net stock level) Shanghai Jinchuan nickel closed at 250000-252000RMB/t, minus 5,500.
 
Tuesday, August 28

  Today's official LME nickel closing prices - cash - $12.42/lb - 3 months buyer - $12.41/lb (97.3% higher than 1/1/06). The Baltic Dry Index rose 104 points to a new record high of 7,381 (old record of 8/16 at 7,319). And as if to remind us all not to count our chickens before they hatch, LME warehouses gained by a whooping 1,980 tonnes. And while this was over a two day period, the influx apparently came on Friday. One warehouse took in all of the inbound, and it was delivered to a warehouse we don't hear about very much. Liverpool, Great Britain, took in a total of 2,100 tonnes. Outbound shipments included 54 tonnes from Rotterdam, Netherlands, 24 tonnes from Genoa, Italy, and 42 tonnes from Busan, South Korea. Cancelled warrants also slipped back into the low 3 percentile range. All in all, a teeth chattering pothole for those of us who thought a corner may have been turned. The large gain thru the markets into an early tailspin, at one time trading $.64/lb ($1,400/tonne) lower, but by late morning, prices were recovering from the initial shock. By days end, 3 month nickel closed at $12.56/lb   (down $100/tonne from Friday) (27,690/tonne)  (comment - we added the "glut" article so you could see what is being published out there. According to the media, we have gone from possible rationing to a glut - in 3 months!)

  A reader from Turkey caught our remarks yesterday about miners with smelters attempting to curb exports of ore into China, and their partial success in chrome in South Africa. He sent us some figures that show just how "partial" this success has been. In July 2007, China imported 114,769 tonnes of high carbon ferrochrome from 7 countries. The big 3 exporters were South Africa, Kazakhstan, and India.  In the same month, China imported 529,518 tonnes of chrome ore from 17 countries. The big 3 here were South Africa, Turkey, and India. Here is also a report released this year by the South African Department of Minerals and Energy called "The Impact of Chrome Ore Exports on the Local Ferrochrome Industry" - pdf here   

  Base metals slip after large increase in inventories - "Base metal prices slipped as a large increase in copper and nickel inventories at London Metal Exchange (LME) monitored warehouses weighed on the complex." - more here  

  Metals melt on glut fears - "Nickel and copper fell in London as stockpile increases stoked speculation of a glut of metals in the international markets. Aluminium and zinc also dropped." - more here

  (another follow-up to yesterday) The national development changes about the prohibition backwardness iron-smelting blast furnace and so on - "Eliminates the equipment to transfer it to use the related question the urgent notice" - poorly translated article here  (original article here in Chinese - if anyone can translate this and advise us if this is going to cause problems for small pig nickel smelters in China, we would appreciate the feedback)

  Who needs gold? - "Why has CVRD, the world’s second biggest mining company, gained $25bn in market value in just over a week?" - more here

  Indonesia's Antam H1 profit jumps on metal price - "Indonesia's state owned miner, PT Aneka Tambang Tbk , reported on Tuesday its first half net profit rose more than five-fold, boosted by soaring metal prices." - article here

  Indications  at 7:55 am CST show 3 month nickel selling down by about $.04/lb , but trading appears to be in a recovery mode from an earlier plummet. (Bloomberg - more) (Financial Times - more) (Reuters - more)

  China Commodities Weekly - Surging nickel ore imports - "Shanghai copper prices moved generally in line with LME prices last week, although in recent weeks, there has been a noticeable narrowing of the differential between Shanghai and LME prices." - more here

  Reuters Metal Weekly - pdf here

  Canada Commodity Price Update - pdf here

  Korean Pohang Iron and Steel in September will be reduced stainless steel output, in response to slowing demand (Updated) - "Industry sources said Tuesday, the world's fourth-largest steel manufacturers -- Pohang Iron and Steel (CNOOC : rates) in September will again cut stainless steel output 25,000 tons, in response to slowing demand." - translated article here

  Japan Increases Imports Of Nickel Intermediates As Raw Material From Philippines And So On - "According to the statistics released by the Ministry of Finance, Japan has been increasing in order to import nickel intermediates and the quantities of nickel intermediates imported from two main sources ..." - more here

  Maoist attack to hit iron ore movement in Orissa-Jharkhand border - "BL reported that Maoists, protesting against arrest of 2 leaders, raided Topadih railway station under the South Eastern Railway on Monday morning, forcing suspension of freight movement, particularly iron ore movement in Orissa and Jharkhand border areas." - more here

  POSCO to cut stainless steel output in Sept - "POSCO Co Ltd , the world's fourth-largest steel maker, will cut stainless steel output by another 25,000 tonnes in September, responding to slower demand, industry sources said on Tuesday. " - more here

  Metal Center News reports the most recent Metals Activity Report from the MSCI show steel inventories at US metals service centers thru June, had reached their lowest levels since March 2006. In Canada, similar inventories were at their lowest levels since May 2006.  

  From Metal Center News August 2007 "Architects Digest Growing Metals Menu" - (quote from article) - "Stainless steel, in particular, has enjoyed a growing presence in architectural applications, notably in large-scale projects such as airports and office buildings. Stainless appeals to architects for both aesthetic and life-cycle reasons. Its attractiveness is well established, but its more practical benefits are just being realized. “Our view is that the use of stainless steel in architectural and building construction will grow at a pace at least equal to the overall growth of stainless steel, which is about 5 to 6 percent,” says Chuck Turack, vice president and general manager of coil products for Outokumpu Stainless Inc., Schaumburg, Ill. “It will actually grow at a faster clip than that in many regions of the world.” Turack says a region’s likelihood of adopting stainless depends on that culture’s tendency to put more emphasis on long-term value over short-term costs. North America, historically, is a short-term, cost-conscious culture, though Turack sees improvement on that front. “It’s better now than it was 10 years ago, and it will be better in five years than it is today,” he says. Stainless has made progress in some areas, particularly coastal regions where the atmosphere tends to be more corrosive than inland. Stainless is also valuable in areas where buildings are exposed to winter deicing products, in environments with industrial and urban pollution and, significantly, in areas where an environmentally friendly material is desired." rest of article here

  Today's beginning nickel inventory - plus 1,980 tons = 23,106 tonnes (3.22% - 744 tonnes cancelled warrants/ 21,126 net stock level) Shanghai Jinchuan nickel closed at 256000-257000 RMB/t, minus 1,000.
Monday, August 27  London Metal Exchange is closed today for Summer Bank Holiday

  Metals news was a tad lean today, with the London Metal Exchange closed for Summer Bank Holiday. The BDI is also published daily from London, and will return tomorrow. China has published 10 measures for the latter half of 2007, to cut down on, what it classifies, as wasteful energy consumption and pollution. Our Chinese translator butchers the translation, but # 3 states "Ma Kai indicated that, second half year, the department concerned the cement, the coke, the calcium carbide, the ferroalloy, the plate glass and the steel and iron (second batch) and so on profession elimination backwardness produces can the duty decomposes to the correlation area and the enterprise. Announces the small thermal power, the small steel and iron elimination enterprise name list and each place execution situation. Establishment elimination backwardness produces can withdraw from the mechanism, ...The place also should create the condition, arrangement fund support elimination backwardness produces can work, guarantees the whole year to close down 10 million kilowatts flames electrical machineries, the elimination backwardness iron-smelting produces can 30 million tons produce with backwardness steel-making can 35 million tons." This may turn out to mean absolutely nothing to the stainless steel and nickel industry in China, but we are watching notices like this, as we fill excessive energy consumption and pollution, may still be pitfalls pig nickel producers must overcome, behind economic feasibility, and supply.

Supply will probably never prove to be a problem, but recent news shared by our contact in Indonesia, Rohan, tends to make us believe Indonesia may be looking to clamp down on ore shipments from that country. This wouldn't be completely surprising, and we have seen similar action taken against chromite ore shipments from South Africa to China. Miners with smelters aren't really fond of those who sell raw ore direct at cut rate prices, and have been known to put pressure on governments. In two of the three major sources of pig nickel to China, Indonesia and New Caledonia, there are established nickel smelters, with more on the way. Their voice with the Philippine government, the largest Chinese source, could carry far less weight.

Economic feasibility of the so-called pig nickel production, is more a subject of contention, than fact. While the general consensus from analysts and a few large nickel miners have set the profitability point somewhere around $12/lb, we have seen media reports as low as $9/lb, and as high as $15/lb. Recent demand destruction in the stainless steel market has skewed much of the the recent info about slowing pig nickel production in China, and really does not assist us in determining a good dollar amount. We continue to follow the story closely, as we still feel the mysterious pig nickel will continue to play an important role in the future. Nickel prices will be back in play tomorrow, as London returns to the trading floor. 

  Added a new permanent link to the lower right hand column - Daily Shanghai Metal Index Graph - here

  US could be heading for recession - "Former US Treasury Secretary Larry Summers warned that the United States may be heading into recession as the biggest victim to date of the sub-prime mortgage debacle was humiliatingly sold for a token sum in Germany." - more here

  Slave labor persists in Amazon charcoal works -ICC - "Around 12 percent of Brazil's Amazon charcoal works still uses slave labor despite a major crackdown since 2004, the regional industry watchdog, Citizens' Coal Institute (ICC), said." - more here

  London Metal Exchange is closed today for Summer Bank Holiday.

  Yieh reports China’s Taiyuan Iron & Steel Group (Tisco) is raising the price of its SUS304J1, 304/304L, 321 and 301 CRC and plate by RMB800/ton for September contracts. It is also reporting Japanese Nippon Steel will cut back their output by 40% in September, while announcing price cuts on their stainless steel prices by 95,000 yen/mt from last month on stainless steel plate and sheet. Dow Jones is reporting that Hyundai Steel Co., Japan's second largest steelmaker, says it will "suspend production of stainless steel at its Incheon plant from Aug. 27-31 due to a sharp decline in orders."

  Chinese steel imports short in Europe - "The prices of flat products from China to southern EU are going to be increased from September due to supply decrease from China." - more here

  In a weekly poll of Chinese metals analysts for the Shanghai Nonferrous Metals, 32 responded. Of those, 5 (15%) expect the price of nickel to rise this week, 8 (25%) feel the price will basically stay the same, and 19 (59%) expect the price to fall this week.


2006 Steel Production from European Confederation of Iron and Steel Industries (EUROFER)



  U.S. Steel to Acquire Stelco - "U.S. Steel Corp. has agreed to pay roughly $1.1 billion in cash for Canadian steelmaker Stelco Inc. in a deal to strengthen its position as a supplier of flat-rolled steel products in North America." - more here

  Coking coal prices likely to rebound in 2008 - "Bloomberg reported that Coal used by steel makers might snap a three year slump in 2008 because of a decline in exports from China." - more here

  Machine North: imminent green light - "Joined together last weekend in Toronto, the leaders of the SMSP and Xstrata-Nickel (ex-Falconbridge) examined with the magnifying glass the ultimate grinding of the project of factory of North. Response in September." - poorly translated article here

  Base metals price bounce-back anticipated and gold demand positive - "The strength of Chinese industrial metals demand, coupled with declining exports, bodes well for a bounce back in base metal prices. Lead, tin and zinc have greatest upside potential." - more here

  Shanghai Jinchuan nickel closed at 257000-258000 RMB/t, minus 1,500.

Saturday, Sunday August 25, 26

  Mining banned after monks protest in sacred mountains - "Chinese authorities have banned mining on mountains sacred to Buddhists after monks protested that blasting was damaging ancient temples." - more here

  Crude steel China output in the first seven months of 2007 rose by 18.5% on year to 278.9 million tons.

  India becomes BHP's new growth zone - "BHP Billiton Ltd, the world's biggest mining company, said growth in sales to India is outpacing gains in China as the southern Asian nation requires more coal and nickel to meet rising demand." - more here

  Week in Review (different source used than daily updates) - Coming off the prior week that saw nickel gain 2%, many began aggressively looking for evidence that the cycle of demand destruction may be coming to an end. The clues would continue to mount throughout the week. Markets opened Monday at $11.87/lb, rose to $12.25/lb, fell to $11.69/lb (the low of the week), and ended at $11.88/lb. Tuesday would see a three day buying binge begin. Nickel opened Tuesday at $11.88/lb, slip to $11.75/lb before rising to $12.43/lb, and ending at $12.34/lb. Wednesday, bolstered by an enthusiastic report from BHP, markets opened at $12.29/lb, rose to $12.83/lb, after selling at a low of $12.24/lb, and ended the day at $12.81/lb. On Thursday, 3 month nickel opened at $12.84/lb, rose to $13.40/lb (the high for the week), fell to $12.61/lb, and closed at $12.77/lb. Friday, nickel opened at $12.67/lb, rose to $12.80/lb, fell to $12.27/lb, and ended the weeks trading at $12.77/lb. In a week that experienced a trading range of over $3700/tonne, after the dust had finally settled, nickel ended 8.3% higher than it did last Friday.   

  China's metals demand to grow even if US slows down: analysts - "Long-term believers in the China "stronger for longer" resource boom story wore smug smiles of satisfaction on Wednesday when BHP Billiton CEO Chip Goodyear said demand from China and India would more than cancel out any likely contraction in the US economy." - more here

  Do freight rates tell the true story? - "The focus has been on the credit crunch but the Baltic Index may give a better picture of the state of the world economy, writes Ambrose Evans-Pritchard" - more here

  Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, Inc. Market Report - pdf here

  National Mining Association. Mining Weekly - pdf here

  Recycling International Market Analysis - pdf here (few weeks old)

  Value-adding is slowing India down, says BHP Value-adding is slowing India down, says BHP- "BHP Billiton yesterday issued a wake-up call to India's provincial authorities, warning that a preoccupation with linking mines to downstream steel mills and aluminium plant is holding back mine developments in the country with leases too small to be economic." - more here

  Regulators, mining firms to implement reportorial code - "Regulators and mining groups are set to implement standards for public reporting of mineral assets to avoid misleading investors and boost confidence in the local industry." - more here

  No country cousins: BHP as big as a nation - "When the Texan boss of Melbourne-based BHP Billiton, Charles "Chip" Goodyear, travels the world, there is no waving to dignitaries as he gets off the plane, no military guard to inspect and no parliamentary speech in his coat pocket. But he still brings with him the clout of a small country." - article here

  Industrial Metals, Miners Feel Squeeze - "While the recent heavy selling in industrial metals and mining stocks has slowed, volatility in the sector is expected to continue as investors' appetite for risk slowly returns and a troubled credit market shakes itself out." - more here

  Smog smothers Japan, experts point to China - "Smog is menacing Japanese cities for the first time in 30 years and cropping up in rural areas for the first time ever, alarming the government and prompting experts to point the finger at neighboring China." - more here

 This is an awesome view of a sunset over Hong Kong. Place your mouse at the top of the image, and then slowly move it down. The internet continues to amaze....image here 
Friday, August 24

  Today's official LME nickel closing prices - cash - $12.07/lb - 3 months buyer - $12.25/lb (94.8% higher than 1/1/07). Baltic Dry Index gained another 40 points to register 7,277. Inventories gained again today, but returned to giving clues of a turn-around. Two warehouses received and three shipped. Rotterdam, Netherlands, received 96 tonnes and shipped 48. Singapore received 60 tonnes and shipped 18. And Busan, South Korea, shipped 42 tonnes. Cancelled warrants returned to the 4 percentile range yesterday, and hung on for today's figures. For the week, LME nickel inventory grew by 822 tonnes, compared to 1500 tonnes last week. LME warehouses recorded 8 outbound shipments last week, while this week there were 13. Three month nickel ended the day and week at $12.56/lb ($27,700/tonne). (Dow Jones - pending) A reminder that LME markets are closed Monday. Have a safe and restful weekend!

  ScotiaBank Commodity Index - pdf here

  National Australia Bank - Base Metals Outlook - August 2007 - pdf here (about a week old)

  The (rising) cost of success - "HAS THE WORLD’S mining industry changed forever? Most analysts are prepared to say it has, though with some guarded qualifications." - more here

  Green group scores Atienza for opposing mining ban - "Environment Secretary Joselito Atienza is setting a “dangerous anti-environment precedent” by attempting to talk Puerto Princesa City Mayor Edward Hagedorn out of his plan to ban mining in the city, an environmental group said Friday." - more here

  Indications at 7:50 am CST show 3 month nickel selling down by $.57/lb . (Bloomberg - more)

  London Metal Exchange will be closed Monday, August 27th, for Summer Bank Holiday.

  (Thank you to a reader who sent this from China - very interesting) Sources of Chrome Ore Imports to China Jan thru June 2007 - pdf here

  CVRD, Baosteel to Build Steel Slab Plant - "Brazilian miner Companhia Vale do Rio Doce and China's Baosteel Group Corp. have agreed on a joint venture to build a steel slab plant in Brazil, according to CVRD." - more here

  India is the new China for BHP - "BHP Billiton Ltd./Plc, the world's biggest mining company, said it would seek to grow aggressively in India where volume growth is outstripping China, its other boom market." - more here and BHP says Indian growth outpacing China - "Major miner BHP Billiton Ltd says the rate of its sales growth to India has outpaced that of neighbour China, but the company has ruled out marketing uranium to the sub continent." - more here

  Updated Study Alleges Unfair Trade Advantages Conferred on China's Stainless Steel Producers - "International trading rules recognize that foreign governments subsidize industries when they provide financial assistance to benefit the production, manufacture or exportation of goods." - more here  study here in pdf

  Iron ore price negotiations next year, the situation grim - " The 2008 annual iron ore price negotiation is opened, but various signs show that China's iron and steel enterprises will face a severe situation." - poorly translated article here

  Global DRI production in July 2007 - "International Iron and Steel Institute have released the production figures for direct reduced iron for the month of July 2007. The global production of DRI in June 2007 was 4.200 million tonne almost flat YoY." - more here

  Inflation and the Base Metals - "As explained in the past, when it comes to the "commodity supercycle" we are definitely skeptics." - article here

  JFE Steel raises prices of stainless steel 400 series - "Japanese JFE Steel announced to increase price on stainless steel 400 series by ?20,000/mt." - more here

  Minara predicts nickel price volatility - "Minara Resources Ltd predicts volatility in the nickel market even though the fundamentals of this market remain sound, and posted a record interim profit." - more here

  "Goes" into 1.7 tons of nickel imports - "Shenzhen (Reporter Liu tat correspondent reported tenth of photography), the day before yesterday, the Shenzhen Special Zone checkpoints joint fight against smuggling and the Shenzhen Municipal Office in Shenzhen Luohu district Lo Wu Village destroyed a nickel imports hiding dens and seized the smuggled 1.7 tons of nickel imports, while imports of cigarettes seized 316, with a total value of nearly case 500,000 yuan." - poorly translated article here (there went 1/2 of the first 6 month deficit they reported yesterday)

  Today's beginning nickel inventory - plus 48 tons = 21,126 tonnes (4.06% - 858 tonnes cancelled warrants/ 20,268 net stock level) Shanghai Jinchuan nickel closed at 258000-260000 RMB/t, plus 3,500.
Thursday, August 23

  Today's official LME nickel closing prices - cash - $12.74/lb - 3 months buyer - $12.81/lb (103.7% higher than 1/1/06) Baltic Dry Index gained 26 points to read 7,237. Inventories gained big overnight. Inbound, Busan, South Korea, received 240 tonnes, Helsingborg, Sweden, received 300 tonnes, and Rotterdam, Netherlands, received 96 tonnes. Outbound, Rotterdam shipped 24 tonnes, and that was it. Today, was a reminder that the turnaround may not be as clear as the evidence of the last few days had implied. Markets started out strong for a third day this morning, but by mid afternoon, the enthusiasm fizzled and profit takers jumped in. At its highest point today, the price of 3 month nickel came within $500 of $30,000/tonne, and just shy of the 30 day moving average of $29,979. Cash and 15 month nickel both remained up on the day. But 3 month nickel ended the trading session at $12.61/lb ($27,800/tonne) (Dow Jones - more)

Still have not found the cancelled warrants figures for today, so it will be tomorrow morning when LME officially posts them, that we can catch up.

  TD Bank Weekly Commodity Price Report - pdf here

  (thanks to a reader in Indonesia who keeps us advised of local mining news and assists with translation) Merrill Lynch - Indonesia’s new mining law, due out by end-2007, will stipulate a ban on ore exports, according to Member of Parliament Airlangga Hartanto, who was involved in the ratification. We think ANTM’s existing contracts will be honored but renewal may not be possible. With 80% of ANTM’s ore contracts expiring in 2008, our gross profit forecast for that year is in jeopardy as 20% of it is based on ore exports."

  Sherritt, partners to invest $3.3-billion in Ambatovy - " Japanese trading company Sumitomo Corp. and three partners, including two major Canadian companies, plan to invest about $3.3-billion (U.S.) to develop a nickel project in Madagascar amid increasing worldwide demand for nonferrous metals, the company said Thursday." - more here

  New site for those interested in NAFTA steel trade figures - North American Steel Trade Committee - here

  Indications at 7:50 am CST show 3 month nickel selling up by $.02/lb , much lower than earlier. Cash nickel shows selling up by nearly $2,000/tonne today. None our numerous sources are showing cancelled warrants for nickel this morning, so we will update when we have. (Bloomberg - more)

  China's nickel ore importers suffer huge losses as prices plummet - "China's nickel ore imports skyrocketed in July this year despite shrinking demand, which as led to a significant drop in domestic prices. Domestic nickel ore importers are currently locked into long-term nickel ore purchase contracts signed earlier in the year when nickel ore prices were high, and as such are now forced to sell at a loss in the domestic market, industry analysts told Interfax today." - more here

  Nickel, Lead Push Complex Up; Equities Support - "Gains in lead and nickel are leading the London Metals Exchange base metals higher Thursday, with prices supported by rallies in the stock markets overnight, and market participants said the metals look ripe for a short-term spike." - more here

  Metal prices to decline over 12-18 months as supply increases - Fitch - "Fitch Ratings said it expects metal prices to decline with increased supply over the next 12-18 months but remain higher than long-term averages." - more here

  Funds find a haven in commodities - "Mohammed Syed, the chief executive of Axiom Funds, the world's best-performing investor in commodity hedge funds this year, says the stock market rout bolsters his view that grain, mining and oil beat equity." - more here

  Standard Bank: Weekly Commodity Research - pdf here

  China and India drive global dig - "China and India’s extraordinary appetite for raw materials is prompting the world’s mining companies to put their pith helmets back on. To meet the demand, they are not just expanding extraction, but getting back into exploration." - more here

   Chinese market situation likely to weaken iron ore price negotiation - "It is reported that iron ore concentrate prices in the North China have rocketed up over the recent month, with the past two weeks seeing rises every single day, concerted by purchase price of the steel makers. Iron ore prices in North China went straight up by CNY 135 per tonne (USD 18) on average within one month a 16.5% gain." - more here

  China, India growth to offset US woes - "Strong fundamental demand for raw materials out of China and India would eclipse any drop in US demand caused by the bad debt crisis, BHP Billiton chief executive Chip Goodyear told investors yesterday." - more here

  Sumitomo, Partners Raise Spending on Ambatovy Nickel - "Sumitomo Corp., Japan's third-biggest trading company, and its partners will spend about 32 percent more than planned to develop a nickel mine in Madagascar as prices for equipment, engineering, labor and fuel rise." - more here

  Stainless steel mills in South Korea continue to cut output - "After Posco decreased the output of 300 series stainless steel in August, the company is expected to cut production in September." - more here

  Courtesy/copyright Dow Jones - "LME nickel is in more positive territory but its still sluggish fundamentals will provide reigns for its current gains, says a London-based broker. A firmer tone to the base metals amid relative calm in the broader financial complex is adding temporary support, he notes. Adds that rising inventories and slowing demand from the stainless sector will weigh on prices going forward."

  According to Chinese media reports, ThyssenKrupp asked the European Commission to launch an anti-dumping investigation of stainless steel products against China on the 14th.

  China’s boom gives cautious miners new air of confidence - "The boom-and-bust cycle is so entrenched in the mining sector that executives have been wary of committing to new investment, despite five years of surging commodity prices." - more here

  Xstrata to double molybdenum capacity at Chilean smelter - "Xstrata Copper is studying plans to double the treatment capacity for molybdenum concentrates at its Altonorte smelter in northern Chile, executives said Wednesday." - more here

  Today's beginning nickel inventory - plus 612 tons = 21,078 tonnes (4.41% - 930 tonnes cancelled warrants/ 20,148 net stock level) Shanghai Jinchuan nickel closed at 254000-257000RMB/t, plus 9,500.

Wednesday, August 22

  Today's official LME nickel closing prices - cash - $12.60/lb - 3 months buyer - $12.70/lb (101% higher than 1/1/06). The Baltic Dry Index slipped again today, falling 32 points to 7,211. LME inventories were up, but just barely. The warehouse at Rotterdam, Netherlands, received another 138 tonnes of nickel, while they shipped 72 tonnes, as did Busan, South Korea, who shipped 54 tonnes. There is an old saying "Figures lie and liars figure". Today is one of those days that number crunchers love. We have listed below the import figures for China for July and year to date, released by China Customs this morning. The bullish news is that the country's imports of refined nickel continued to grow. The bearish news, and its bearish, is that imports of nickel ore continue to soar at a staggering rate. Pig nickel is definitely getting a larger piece of the pie. The bulls were happy with what they saw in BHP results today, while bears took note of the fact the profits were high primarily because of inflated nickel prices during the 2nd quarter. And the coup de grace today, was the report by the World Bureau of Metal Statistics that world nickel demand/supply remained in the deficit for the first 6 months of 2007, by 2,600 tonnes. We aren't your Harvard educated type's, so we don't claim to know their secret formula to arrive at these numbers. But we would like to note than on January 2nd, the first business day of the year, nickel inventories stored in LME warehouses amounted to 6,594 tonnes. On June 30th, they had grown to 10,458 tonnes. Deficit? You'll have to make it work, because we can't.

We said we would be surprised if nickel ended as high as it indicated this morning... and we are. We expected prices to hit bottom, but not to bounce so high, so fast. Either traders are betting inventories have maxed out and the market is getting interesting again, or we are witnessing a spurt of enthusiasm that will fizzle at the first hint of another large gain in inventories. For the third day in a row, the clues left by the inventory figures, hint at a potential turn around in the market. Another bullish day for nickel, which ended at $12.77/lb ($28,150/tonne), up over $2,000/tonne in as many days. (Dow Jones - more) (Reuters - more)

  (disclaimer - subject to correction - our Chinese translation stinks - the totals should be right, the growth percentiles may be attached to wrong figure) China refined nickel imports for July rose 20.2% in July (1,167 tonnes) and 36.6% for January thru July 2007 (62,527 tonnes) compared to the same period last year. Primary sources shown are Canada, Australia, Russia, and Norway. Imports of nickel ore rose 827.1% (2,277,956 tonnes) over last July, and for the year, have grown by 783.5% (9,299,963 tonnes). Primary sources are shown as the Philippines, Indonesia, and New Caledonia.   

  International Stainless Steel Forum releases 2006 figures - Foreign Trade Flow Stainless Steel Products in 2006 Exports here Foreign Trade Flow Stainless Steel Scrap in 2006 here

  Nickel Institute new articles

  • Japanese Club Promotes Stainless Steel Water Pipes - "There are many advantages of using stainless steel water pipes in countries where water resources are scarce and in countries such as Japan where water leakage is a problem." - more here
  • Big Plans Take Off on the Arabian Gulf - "When it is completed in 2009, the new international airport in Doha, Qatar will be the first airport designed specifically to accommodate the Airbus A380 super jumbo." - more here
  • Processing Perfect Poultry - "Stainless steels enable food processors to maintain hygienic conditions in long-lived equipment" - more here


  Copyright/courtesy China Business Daily News - "Shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., a listed subsidiary of Taiyuan Iron & Steel Group, reports a 299.10% year-on-year growth in the net profits in the first half of 2007, reaching CNY 2.74 billion, or CNY 0.7924 per share. The interim report says that its operational revenue in H1 hit CNY 40.1 billion, soaring 173.75% from a year earlier, and the overall gross profit margin was 13.64%."

  Copyright/courtesy Dow Jones - "LME nickel is seen averaging $28,300/ton  ($12.84/lb) in 3Q and and $30,000/ton ($13.61/lb) in 4Q, says Standard Chartered. Notes the recent selloff has been overdone and that nickel demand will pick up as destocking by the stainless steel industry comes to an end. There is already strong evidence that nickel pig iron producers have made significant cutbacks, which will help tighten supplies, Standard Chartered adds. Sees nickel averaging $27,000/ton ($12.25/lb) in '08.

  Copyright/courtesy AFX Financial - "Nickel consumption increased by 11% to 744,000 tonnes in the first six months of 2007, compared with the same period last year, leaving the market 2,600 tonnes in deficit, said the World Bureau of Metals Statistics (WBMS). Mine production for the same period increased by 8% to 760,200 tonnes, while refined production was 11.8% higher, stemming mainly from China, Finland and Canada."

  WMC makes BHP different - "BHP Billiton's profit growth slowed in the June half-year. But it was stopped from 'going down to Rio' by the fabulous profits on nickel." - more here

  BHP Says Credit Squeeze Won't Reduce Commodity Demand (Update4) - "BHP Billiton Ltd., the world's biggest mining company, said a global credit squeeze is unlikely to derail the five-year rally in commodity prices being driven by the emerging economies of China and India." - article here

  Hagedorn declares ‘total war’ on mining - "Shocked by the overwhelming number of mining applications covering almost every square inch of this 254,000-hectare newly-created city, Mayor Edward S. Hagedorn declared today a total ban on large-scale mining in this city." - more here

  Indications at 7:50 am CST show 3 month nickel selling up by $.40/lb . We'll be surprised if this ends this high. Today's news is a mixed bag of bearish and bullish news, and traders are forcing price up too quickly.  (Bloomberg - more) (Reuters - more)

  Global Nickel Mkt In 2,600 Ton Deficit In Jan-Jun 07 - WBMS - "The global nickel market recorded a deficit of 2,600 metric tons in the first six months of 2007, with reported stocks 5,700 tons lower, the World Bureau of Metal Statistics said Wednesday." - more here part 2

  Preliminary - Nickel imports to China rose 20% YOY in July - more later

  Copyright/courtesy Dow Jones Newswire - "Chinese customs data is bearish for LME nickel, says JP Morgan's Michael Jansen. He notes imports of nickel ore are a clear record at over 2 million metric tons, "implying that nickel in the pig iron sector remained broadly healthy in July and that talk of production cuts from this alternative source of nickel for stainless steel producers may remain a story for August/September." "Triland Metals notes nickel's rally surprised many in market, since other metals mostly weakened in Tuesday's session; technically, took out 10-day moving average, needs to break resistance at $27,500 to maintain upside momentum."

  BHP News

  • BHP Billiton will up 2008 nickel, copper output - "BHP BILLITON forecasts that its production of nickel, copper, iron ore and oil will show "significant volume growth" in 2008 after a year in which the leading commodity company posted record profits and production." - more here
  • BHP Billiton says outlook positive despite US debt crisis - "BHP Billiton is positive about the outlook for the diversified resources company despite the current sub-prime crisis in the United States as the industrialisation and urbanisation in India and China will continue to grow demand for its products." - more here
  • BHP profits as commodity demand soars - "BHP, the world's biggest miner, has reported a 19% jump in second-half earnings on surging sales of copper, iron ore and coal, and flagged future growth to strong Asian demand." - more here


  Is the fat lady still singing? - "Mining stocks have taken a severe beating during the recent equity markets sell off, falling, on average, by nearly one third from record highs, most of which were posted in the past few months." - more here

  EU Steel Prices Holding Up At Record Levels Despite Increased Imports -"Last year represented the onset of greater global competition as China became a substantial net exporter of steel." - more here

  PNG Study: Ramu Nickel Mine 'High Risk" - "An environmental impact study on Ramu nickel mine has described the project as a "high-risk operation with severe impacts on the environment and community." - more here

  Today's beginning nickel inventory - plus 12 tons = 20,466 tonnes (3.40% - 696 tonnes cancelled warrants/ 19,770 net stock level) Shanghai Jinchuan nickel closed at 245000-247000 RMB/t, plus 4,500.

Tuesday, August 21

  Today's official LME nickel closing prices - cash - $11.86/lb - 3 months buyer - $11.97/lb (90.4% higher than 1/1/07). Baltic Dry Index slipped again today, dropping 46 points to 7,243. So China raises interest rates for the 4th time this year (usually bearish), nickel inventories grew (almost always bearish), stock exchanges are in a wait and see attitude about what further repercussions, if any, the sub-prime problem will cause (potentially bearish), but nickel prices gained today. How come? Well, just saying the LME inventory levels rose again, doesn't tell a complete story. Here are the daily numbers. Rotterdam, Netherlands, received 366 tonnes. On the outbound, Rotterdam shipped 48 tonnes, Singapore shipped 24 tonnes, and Busan, South Korea, shipped 102 tonnes. So what? #1 In the last two days, nickel inventories have grown by 150 tonnes gross. But after considering cancelled warrants, which almost rose to 4% today, they have actually fallen by 24 tonnes. #2 Last week, during all 5 trading days, LME warehouses received 1896 tonnes for an average of 380 tonnes per day. This week, they have received 462 tonnes in 2 days, for an average of 231 tonnes per day. #3 Last week, over a 5 day period, 8 outbound shipments were made, totalling 372 tonnes. In the first two days of this week, 7 outbound shipments have already taken 300 tonnes. Two weeks ago, 12 shipments totalling 480 tonnes shipped. Have we turned a corner? Like yesterday, we aren't ready to say that yet, but the clues are starting to hint that change may be in the wind. The London markets apparently think something is up, as 3 month nickel ended the trading day at $12.34/lb   ($27,195/tonne) (Dow Jones - more)

Something else worth watching this week. Xstrata and SMSP meet Thursday to discuss the future of Koniambo. This is an interesting situation, from a few different perspectives. First, if Xstrata backs out, Eramet is chomping at the bit to get the mining rights to this area back. They were forced to relinquish it, by the French government, to SMSP years ago, and have been trying to get their hands on it ever since. Second, with news that Xstrata is doubling the size of their Raglan mine, it will be curious to see if they foresee future nickel demand justifying the potentially $3 billion dollar investment. Falconbridge wanted Koniambo bad... Xstrata has not sent the same signals thus far. And thirdly, the decision could send some signals to the nickel market as a whole. If they go, then obviously Xstrata is betting all the new mines coming online over the next few years, will not be enough to meet future demand requirements. If they back off, or continue to send mixed signals, it could imply that worldwide demand either doesn't justify construction of another mega-mine yet, or that Xstrata has better use for the required investment. Either way, it will be interesting to watch if any decision is announced. Speaking of new mines coming, the report below by Commonwealth Research has a nice list of nickel projects under construction.     

  South Korean firms sign Madagascar power plant deal - "A consortium of three South Korean firms said Tuesday it has entered into a US$180 million deal to build a power plant in Madagascar." - more here

  China raises interest rates 4th time in 2007 to curb inflation - "China's central bank raised the benchmark interest rates on Tuesday for the fourth time this year in an effort to prevent the economy from overheating and curb accelerating inflation." - more here

  Russian mining giant comes to Botswana - "Russia's leading mining and metallurgical company Norilsk Nickel has bought Tati Nickel Mine, the company's chief executive Mr Peter Breese has announced." - more here

  2005 Incomes, on Average, Still Below 2000 Peak - "Americans earned a smaller average income in 2005 than in 2000, the fifth consecutive year that they had to make ends meet with less money than at the peak of the last economic expansion, new government data shows." - more here

  Indications at 7:50 am CST show 3 month nickel selling up by $.05/lb .  (Bloomberg - more) (Reuters - more) (Forbes - more)

  (comment - would you believe $9/lb is now the reported break-even point for pig nickel production?)  The red soil nickel ore price falls, China contains the nickel pig iron to restore the production -  (quote from article) "So long as the nickel price maintains above 150,000 Yuan/tons (19,800 US dollars/tons), contains the nickel pig iron enterprise to be able to make money. " - poorly translated article here

  Rand Merchant Bank - Weekly Base Metal Report - pdf here

  Behre Dolbear - Global Mining News - pdf here

  Haywood Securities - Metals & Mining Weekly - pdf here

  Metal prices still strong, RBC says - "After the meltdown in metals and mining stocks this month, analysts are questioning whether the bleeding has finally stopped." - more here

  Global crude steel production in July up by 5.3% YoY - "International Iron and Steel Institute reported that the total crude steel production in July 2007 for the 67 countries is 109.9 million tonnes up by 5.3% YoY as compared to July 2006." - more here

  Copyright/courtesy Dow Jones Newswire - "Further slippage in nickel demand could "easily" see the negative aura that surrounded the base metals throughout most of last week reemerge, says JP Morgan analyst Michael Jansen. Adds fundamentals imply support on dips but chances of a recovery in prices and a retest of overhead resistance levels depends significantly on investor sentiment improving."

  Output Of Stainless Steel Products In Japan For June 2007 Had Slight Increase - "According to the steel statistics released on the 10th of August by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, the quantities of stainless steel products ( hot-rolled products ) produced at stainless steel mills of Japan in June of 2007 were as per the table attached hereto." - more here

  BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto bullish on Chinese demand for iron ore - "Officials from Anglo-Australian mining giants BHP Billiton (BHP.AU) and Rio Tinto (RIO.AU) said Monday that they see no imminent slowdown in China's rampant demand for iron ore." - more here

  Alvaro Vargas Llosa: Latin American firms becoming true global players - "Now if only the politicians could get their act together" - more here

  Today's beginning nickel inventory - plus 192 tons = 20,454 tonnes (3.99% - 816 tonnes cancelled warrants/ 19,638 net stock level) Shanghai Jinchuan nickel closed at 241000-242000 RMB/t, no change.

Monday, August 20 (On this day in 1913, Harry Brearley cast the first stainless steel in England)

  Today's official LME nickel closing prices - cash - $11.85/lb - 3 months buyer - $11.93/lb (89.7% higher than 1/1/07). Baltic Dry Index slipped again today, dropping 24 points to register 7,289. LME nickel inventories also slipped. Only Rotterdam, Netherlands was on the receiving end, gaining 96 tonnes. Outbound, Baltimore, U.S., shipped 24 tonnes, Busan, South Korea, shipped 60 tonnes, Singapore shipped 12 tonnes, and Rotterdam shipped 42 tonnes. Any drop in inventories will gain attention these days, but the fact 4 of the 5 recorded shipments were outbound, makes us think buyers might, and we say that with much hesitation, be getting active again. We read this weekend in Chinese media, that manganese buying was picking up again in China, which may also provide another clue. We will have to wait to see if this was another fluke, or the beginning of a re-established buying trend. Two things will give us the clues to this. First, inventory gains will become less obvious, in shipment size and arrival regularity, and outbound activity should pick up. The recent trend has been quite the opposite. Although nickel inventory gains last week were about 38% of what they were the week before, 4% more than two weeks prior. Not sure how much cancelled warrants, which remain flat, will mean in the future, as the LME rule change that sent nickel into its nose dive, may cloud its qualities as a market barometer. Hurricane Dean is getting meaner, and while oil suppliers are breathing easier, its route now puts it on track to come close to some major Mexican base metal mines, nickel excluded. This news helped keep all base metal prices, less aluminum, up today. Nickel started out in the green this morning, but any carry over enthusiasm from Friday dwindled by mid-afternoon, and the price ended up a few pennies per pound. 3 month nickel ended the day at $11.83/lb ($26,100/tonne) (Dow Jones - more) Quiet day as traders watch to see which way the sub-prime shaken world markets are going to turn.

  The Fed offers commodities some support - "On Friday afternoon it came as a surprise that the US central bank (the Fed) chose top lower its discount rate from 6.25% to 5.75%." - more here with pdf report at bottom

  Xstrata, SMSP jv to meet this week to review Koniambo costing - "Koniambo Nickel, a joint venture between Anglo-Swiss mining company Xstrata PLC and South Pacific mining company SMSP, said it will meet Thursday in Toronto to review a cost plan for the construction of a nickel mine at the Koniambo project." - more here

  Video's - how to get eight batteries out of a single 12 volt battery (and other hacks) - video's here

  National ammo shortage hits local law enforcement - "When the King County Sheriff's Office canceled a recent rifle-training class for their deputies, it blamed a national ammunition shortage." - more here

  OneSteel Ltd has purchased Fagersta Group, Australia's 4th largest stainless steel distributor. (more here)

  Indications at 7:50 am CST show 3 month nickel selling up by $.14/lb. World markets reacted to Friday's U.S. market optimism, by going green today. A second drop in nickel inventories within a week, gave traders an early morning morale boost. (Bloomberg - more) And in China, Shanghai Nonferrous Metals reports #1 Jinchuan nickel ended the day at 241,500 down 1500.

  Weekly poll of metal analysts for Shanghai Nonferrous Metals - of 29 responding - only 6 (20%) expected the price of nickel to rise this week, 10 (34%) felt the price should stay about the same, while 13 (44%) expect the price to fall.  

  Quantam Direct - Weekly Commodity Update - pdf here

  Copyright/courtesy Dow Jones - "LME nickel remains vulnerable to downside moves amid rising stocks and the threat of further market instability, says Triland's Michael Khosrowpour. Short-term direction will look to take cue from the rest of the complex, he notes."

  US imports of electrical and stainless steel plate up - "US electrical steel imports in May was around 47,000 tons, which has increased by almost 100 percent compared to the same period of last year." - more here

  March of the mines sees islanders facing loss of ancestral homeland: President's 'war on poverty' has multinationals eyeing mineral and metal reserves - "For farmers like Ramil Baldo, making a living has never been easy. Venturing out from his bamboo shack, which lacks electricity, running water and sanitation, he harvests whatever he can." - more here

  Today's beginning nickel inventory - minus 42 tons = 20,262 tonnes (3.29% - 666 tonnes cancelled warrants/ 19,596 net stock level)
Weekend Review, Saturday, Sunday, August 18-19

  Norilsk to Invest Big In Africa - "Norilsk Nickel will spend over 4.4 billion rands ($588.6 million) on two projects in Botswana and South Africa, it said Friday." - more here

  BHP casts eye over cheap targets - "WHILE mining investors have been left licking their wounds and chanting out the China growth story to make themselves feel better, BHP Billiton's chief executive officer-elect, Marius Kloppers, has probably been rubbing his hands together in quiet glee at the share price falls that have suddenly made acquisition targets so much cheaper." - more here

  Sub Prime Impact and other Economic Opinions
  • US credit crunch 'unbelievable' - Swiss central bank chief - "Swiss central bank chief Jean-Pierre Roth sharply criticised the US economic system in an interview published Sunday, after the home loans crisis that caused turmoil on world financial markets." - more here
  • China Central Bank Adviser: 'Optimistic' About Econ Situation - "China central bank adviser Fan Gang said Sunday he takes an "optimistic" view of the current situation in the domestic economy and expected the pace of economic growth shouldn't speed up much more going forward." - more here
  • Swiss SNB Warns Not To Underestimate Market Turbulence-Report - "Swiss National Bank Vice President Philipp Hildebrand warned not to underestimate the possible consequences of current financial market turbulence on economic growth, Swiss daily Tages-Anzeiger reported Saturday." - more here
  • Market turmoil 'set to continue' - "Global stock market turmoil will continue for some time, analysts have said, and may force the Federal Reserve to cut US interest rates imminently." - more here
  • Markets' Week of Living Dangerously - "The Federal Reserve made a dramatic move to shore up the US economy as it was rocked by financial turbulence, but Britain's chief banker is refusing, for now, to bail out the reckless." - article here
  • The Panic of 2007 - "End of the World or Muddle Through? This week I try to explain in simple terms the very complicated story of how we went from some bad mortgage loan practices in the US to the point of world credit markets freezing up." - more here


  Week In Review - (using different source than for daily updates) If you just looked at the weeks beginning nickel price of $12.09/lb and its end at $11.86/lb, you might think the week was a snoozer. But the price of nickel was a small piece of a much more complex puzzle of base metal extremes. Ask anyone that owned stock in a mining company, and they would probably tell you this is a week they would just as soon forget. Then again, those with the good fortune of selling and buying at that particular right moment, would tell you this was a nail biter, but very profitable week. On Monday, 3 month nickel opened at $12.09/lb, fell to $11.88/lb, rose to $12.47/lb, where it ended the day. On Tuesday, after LME inventories registered a decline, nickel opened at $12.45/lb, rose to $12.93/lb, fell to $12.13/lb, and ended at $12.15/lb. On Wednesday, the market