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Stainless Steel News and Nickel Prices

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Thursday, May 31

  Today's official LME nickel closing price - cash - $23.09/lb - 3 month buyer - $21.63/lb (43.25% higher than 1/1/07). Another day on the teeter-totter for nickel prices. Two days ago we reported the market was quiet until the PM kerb, when it suddenly found some optimism. Today, markets started out with the optimists in control of nickel, but when the PM kerb trading period hit, once again, emotions changed. For a time, they changed in a big way, with earlier gains evaporating, and the price moving into the deficit column. Watching cash and 3 month nickel prices over the last 5 days has been like watching an adult and a child, sitting in a parked car. While the 3 month juvenile dances around in the back seat,  trying to open the locked doors, impatiently wondering aloud when the car will move, the cash adult just sits there, seemingly content at where the car idles (for cash that has been around the $51,000/tonne mark). For the day, and month, 3 month nickel ended at $20.87/lb ($46,000/tonne). (Dow Jones - more) We will have to wait for the official numbers to be released later, but we showed 3 month nickel ending the last day of April at $21.64/lb. So while much of the month was spent well above these two marks, nickel finished the last day of May 3.7% lower than it did on the last day of April, and 12.6% lower than its all time record high set on May 9th. We do estimate the average price of nickel for May will be higher than April, though. See you next month.

  HansonWesthouse Metals & Mining News & Views - pdf here

  USGS Mineral Industry Survey - Chromium in February 2007 - pdf here

   Investment in Nonferrous Metals Industry Jumps 48% in First Four Months - "China's investment in nonferrous metals industry fixed assets, excluding independent gold enterprises, reached RMB 29.38 billion ($3.84 billion) in the first four months of this year, up 48.39% from the same period last year, according to a roundup report recently released by the National Development and Reform Commission." - more here

  China Iron-Ore Demand, Steel Output May Beat Outlook, Vale Says - "China's iron-ore imports may exceed expectations in 2007 as rising steel production increases demand, said Vale doe Rio Doce's finance chief." - article here

  Brazil Miner CVRD To Reduce Debt To Pre-Inco Levels In 3 Yrs - "Brazilian mining giant Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (RIO), or CVRD, expects to return to the same debt levels the company had before its acquisition of Canadian nickel miner Inco in the next three years, the company's CFO said Thursday." - article here

  Toledo Mining Ships Nickel Ore Directly To China - "It is amazing how the market invents solutions to problems. The current shortage and high price of nickel has prompted Toledo Mining to ship laterite ore directly from the Philippines to China for smelting. It wasn’t so long ago that laterite ores were regarded as high cost because of the high energy required to smelt them." - article copied here

  News Bites - "Australia exported a record 25.3 Mt of iron ore in April, according to the latest trade data. This represents a sizeable increase of 4.7 Mt on the same month last year and also marks a jump from the weather-affected March 2007 export total of 17.6 Mt. The latest data bring the total for the first four months of the year to 86.6 Mt, compared with 77.2 Mt in the same period last year." -

  Indications at 7:50 am CST show nickel selling up by $.41/lb . New direction - or just the upside of a see-saw market? While there is little doubt the price of nickel will remain bullish for at least a few more years, we are a little surprised that traders seem to be shrugging off the gains seen in the LME warehouses. (Bloomberg - more)

  Stainless Steel Producers Set to Actively Promote Nickel-Free Grades - "The global stainless steel scene is changing rapidly. Customer backlash against the rising cost of nickel has been taken on board by the producers. Mills are now taking seriously market demand for low or non nickel grades." - article here

  Stainless Steel Plate and Nickel Price Forecasts from MEPS - "Hot Rolled Plate transaction values moved up again this month in all regions as a result of further raw material price rises. In the EU, basis figures for type 304 reduced slightly to offset approximately 20 percent of the surcharge increase." - more here

  News Bites - (Asia Today) "The World Bank has raised its growth forecast for China's gross domestic product this year from 9.6 to 10.4%, warning that the widening trade surplus, which requires measures to address excessive liquidity, remains a key economic issue." - (Dow Jones) "LME nickel's long-term price outlook remains positive, partly due to a structural shortage of the metal, says Numis analyst John Meyer." - (Metal Bulletin) "Nickel will be in oversupply in the global market this year, predicts Chen Shufang, senior analyst at Beijing Antaike Information Development Co."

  BIR Speakers Feel Stainless Oversupply Will Continue - "According to several speakers at the recently concluded Bureau of International Recycling’s spring convention, the slowdown in global stainless steel production during the last half of 2006 had been less marked than anticipated, such that production jumped 11.7 percent over the course of last year to 28.4 million metric tons." - article here

  CRU foresees upward pressure on iron ore prices - "Strong iron ore demand worldwide is likely to continue to put upward pressure on prices in the short term, according to Calum Baker, raw materials research manager of business analysis and consultancy group CRU." - article here

  Ramu nickel project being rushed - "Nickel price has soared in recent years following an increasing demand spurred by China’s industrialisation programme. " - article here

  Young, Aggressive Exec Named BHP Billiton CEO - "The world’s largest mining company, BHP Billiton, on Thursday chose a youthful and aggressive new chief executive, 44-year-old Marius Kloppers, to lead it forward in an increasingly competitive, consolidating global market that is likely to require greater risk-taking." - article here

  Norilsk Investor Prokhorov Says Its LionOre Bid Is `Too Risky' - "Russian billionaire Mikhail Prokhorov, who holds 22 percent of OAO Norilsk Nickel, said the company's C$6.8 billion ($6.4 billion) bid for LionOre Mining International Ltd. is ``too risky'' as nickel prices will drop." - article here (we mentioned this in our weekend update - figured it would get some media attention sooner or later)

  To anyone who cares to know, the proper pronunciation for molybdenum is "muh-lib-duh-nuhm".

  According to a Outokumpu January report, the top 6 stainless steel producers in the world, will switch places in 2007. Listed in the order of largest for 2006, and their 2007 forecasted ranking in parenthesis are...1. ThyssenKrupp of Germany (#4) 2. Arcelor of Luxembourg (#1) 3. Acerinox of Spain (#2) 4. Outokumpu of Finland (#6) 5. POSCO of South Korea (#5) 6. Taiyuan Iron&Steel (TISCO) of China (#3) (comment - we get into trouble when we try to do these rankings, so we borrowed someone else's this time.)

  From Stainless Steel Producers 1st quarter conference calls - Carpenter Technology 4/27/2007 - "Demand for nickel-based alloys slowed during the quarter due to the escalation in nickel prices. As a result, many customers became more cautious about inventory balances." - Allegheny Technologies 4/11/2007 - "We remain sensitive to our customers' concerns with the dramatic increase in the cost of nickel. As a result we continue to assist customers in switching to lower nickel bearing alloys, a process that has changed our product mix and continues to gain momentum." - AK Steel 5/3/2007 - Chairman James Wainscott reports 300 series stainless steel sales have been impacted by lower demand and record high nickel prices, sales of 400 series stainless was experiencing record shipments. - Outokumpu Oyj 4/24/2007 - "The strong increase in demand that characterized stainless steel markets in 2006 began to slow during the first quarter of 2007. After having increased throughout 2006, global apparent consumption of stainless steel flat products remained on the fourth quarter 2006 levels, but was still 8% higher than in I/2006......Due to shortened order book Outokumpu has decided to cut production by some 10% in the second quarter."

  Metal Center News - According to an article in the May 2007 edition of Metal Center News, Markus Moll, director, of Steel and Metals Markets Research, gave a presentation at the Metals Service Center Institute's Specialty Metals Division meeting in March. A few quotes from the article - "The stakeholder with the greatest potential to deflate the nickel price bubble is the stainless steel producer, Moll said. "If the stainless steel industry decides to produce less in the third quarter, and there are signs that producers are doing it, that cold have a key impact on the nickel industry. The nickel price is a bubble, " he concluded, "and bubbles burst." ...."...But Moll wasn't making any definite remarks about the price of nickel this year - other than that a drop is "inevitable". "I cannot tell you when it will happen. Everybody has to draw their own conclusion," said Moll, who joked about wearing a bulletproof vest to this year's convention as a consequence of an errant prediction last year." (Metal service centers can subscribe to Metal Center News for free here)

  Today's beginning nickel inventory -  plus 174 tons = 7,872 tonnes (7.62% - 600 tonnes cancelled warrants)
Wednesday, May 30

  Today's official LME nickel closing prices - cash - $22.95/lb - 3 month buyer - $21.18/lb (40.26% higher than 1/1/07). Whatever optimism found its way onto the LME trading floor yesterday, apparently evaporated overnight. News was actually a little bullish today, with estimates of nickel demand in China blossoming over the next 4 years, and CVRD putting its Vermelho nickel project on hold because of power supply problems. On the flip side, Norilsk's economist David Humphreys, told reporters at the China Nickel 2007 conference, that the nickel market had moved into a slight surplus situation and indicated nickel pig iron is more of a concern to the supply chain than substitution is on the demand side. Overshadowing all of this was another gain in nickel inventories, although today's reported growth was caused by yesterday's cancellations, not physical receipt.  Today, 3 month nickel ended the day at $21.16/lb ($46,650/tonne) (Dow Jones - more)  Comment - the market seems to have entered a Mexican stand-off period. Bull wants nothing more than to get back in the game, while the bearish bullfighter is standing in front of him, with a large red warning blanket and sword in hand. The consumers of nickel are obviously ready for a steak dinner and cheering on the bear, but how it will play out, is anyone's guess. The bull wants to charge, but not really sure how much pig nickel is in that sword. Enough to hurt him or not? The LME inventory level that we post each morning is adding support to the bear, but if anything newsworthy about supply being effected comes up, you could see our single biggest clue for the direction of the market, mean nothing, and our bear decide its healthier watching from the sidelines. Stay tuned.    

  Quote from AFX News article here  Reference nickel - "Demand is softening, we believe, due to high prices," said Bhar at UBS. "There has been a lot of anecdotal information pointing to weaker demand for austenitic stainless steel."... "Nickel will trade sharply lower in the near term," said Bhar, adding 40,000 usd is a likely price for the metal in three months.

  Worker Safety Issue At Voisey Bay Mill Resolved - "Issues surrounding worker safety at the Voisey Bay Nickel Co.'s mill have been resolved, but production from the mill remains suspended pending the draw-down of stored product, according to an official with Voisey's Bay Nickel Co. on Wednesday." - article here

  Brazil CVRD Delays Projects On Long-Term Pwr Concern - Report - "Brazilian mining giant Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (RIO), or CVRD, is delaying certain investment projects due to fears of shortages of electric energy by 2012 or 2013, company President Roger Agnelli said Tuesday." - more here

  Indications at 7:50 am CST show nickel selling down by  $.35/lb. For those who may be wondering why the market is softer today, look at the all important LME nickel inventories figures we post each day. They show losing 24 tons since yesterday, right? Technically, yes. But in reality, there is more to the equation. Look at the cancelled warrants, the "sold" inventory. On Tuesday, we showed 762 tonnes of cancelled warrants, and today we show 552 tonnes. That's a gain of 210 tonnes, and subtracting the 24 tons that physically left the warehouses, it reflects an actual gain of 186 tonnes for the day. (Bloomberg - more)

  Behre Dolbear - Global Mining News - pdf here

  Norilsk Chief Economist: World Nickel Market In Small Surplus - "The global nickel market has already moved into a surplus, despite the low London Metal Exchange inventory level, said David Humphreys, chief economist at Russia's Norilsk Nickel." - article here

  Inco Wants Indonesian Govt Guarantee For Contract Extension - "Nickel mining company PT International Nickel Indonesia (Inco) has asked for guarantee that the government will extend its contract after it expires in 2025." - article here  Govt to renegotiate Inco royalties deal - article here

  China 2010 Nickel Demand To Far Exceed Output-Govt Researcher - "China's nickel consumption will grow to more than 400,000 metric tons in 2010, but its domestic output capacity will only reach about 124,000 tons, said a government researcher Wednesday." - more here

  Yusco to up export prices by $200/ton in June - "Though the nickel price falls, the new list prices from Taiwan's Yusco keeps rising in June." - article here

  Stainless scrap prices plummet in USA; buying in lull - "Stainless steel scrap has lost its lustre, at least as far as many stainless mills and major specialty scrap brokers and processors in the USA are concerned." - article here

  News Bites - Steelguru - "Germany weekly Die Welt citing an unpublished study by Boston Consulting Group reported that global crude steel output will advance 3% to 4% a year to 1.7 billion tonnes by 2015 with the world's biggest steelmakers gaining combined market share." - "According to industry experts, Brazil's crude steel capacity could grow to some 65 million tonnes to 70 million tonnes by 2015 from the current 37 million tonnes as Brazilian steel industry plans to invest USD 22.7 billion and more investments are under consideration" -

  China's nonferrous metal sector continues to invest heavily in fixed assets - "China's non-ferrous metals industry continued to invest heavily in fixed assets in the first four months of the year." - article here

  Mindoro seeks ECC for nickel project - "Mindoro Resources will make an application for an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) for the Agata nickel laterite project in the Philippines." - article here

   New mining complex strengthens Norilsk Nickel in Murmansk Oblast - "The Kolskaya GMK, the regional subsidiary of Norilsk Nickel in the Kola Peninsula, has opened a second plant complex on its “Severny Globokii” mine. The underground mine, which is to boost extraction of nickel and copper ore to an annual six million tons, is intended to replace the falling production of existing open pit mines." - article here

  Antam to invest $2.9 billion - "In a bid to add value to its mining operations, PT Aneka Tambang (Antam), the country's second largest nickel producer, revealed Tuesday that it would build five alumina and nickel smelters at a total cost of US$2.9 billion." - article here

  FINEX technology saves costs, reduces pollution - "POSCO yesterday began steel production at its FINEX plant here, using new technology for an annual output of 1.5 million metric tons." - more here

  Today's beginning nickel inventory - minus 24 tons = 7,698 tonnes (7.17% - 552 tonnes cancelled warrants)
Tuesday, May 29

  Today's official LME nickel closing prices -  cash - $23.13/lb - 3 month buyer - $21.27/lb (40.86% higher than 1/1/07). Markets started off quiet and edgy today, but in PM kerb trading, finally settled on a direction. Cash nickel ended the day flat, but 3 month and 15 month nickel were both gainers.  With the all important and watched inventories growing, the dollar down on the day, LionOre production goals lowered, and Voisey's Bay re-opened with its next shipment scheduled for June 3rd, we really aren't finding anything newsworthy that brought on the spurt of optimism among nickel traders. We can't offer a possible reason, but 3 month nickel ended the day at  $21.59/lb ($47,600/tonne)  (Dow Jones - more

  Metals Insider - Week in Review - Nickel loses foothold but still clinging on - here

  We  have received word that Taiwan stainless steel mills have raised their price on 304 (A2) stainless steel by 4% for June delivery.

  Indonesia seeks better royalty payment from Inco - "Indonesia's government is negotiating with PT International Nickel Indonesia to revise the current royalty system to seek more revenue from rising nickel prices, a senior mining official said on Tuesday." - article here

  China to increase rare metals' export tax - "China will raise export taxes on a range of rare metal products, including tungsten, rare earth, and molybdenum, from June 1, in a bid to protect resources from running out, said Wu Rongqing, an official with the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council." - article here

  China's red-hot market - "Tian Tingting, a 22-year-old university student, has heard all the gloomy predictions from the experts and the stern warnings from the government. But she has no intention of getting out of China's red-hot stock market." - article here

  Canadian opposition attacks foreign takeovers - "The Canadian opposition party has called for a block on foreign acquisitions of large local firms as mining companies Alcan and LionOre and telecoms firm BCE all face overseas bids." - article here

  Aussie troops, mining firms not welcome in Mindanao: group - "Southern Philippines a hotspot for foreign war games and giant mining projects" - more here

  Indications at 7:55 am CST show nickel selling up by $.18/lb . Considering the sudden and unexpected closure of Voisey's Bay received much of the blame for Friday's rise in price, we are a little surprised the sudden and unexpected re-opening of the mines operations didn't have a reversal effect on nickel prices today. And while nickel inventories gained once again, much of it in Busan, South Korea, markets are up so far today. We will see if it lasts.  (Bloomberg - more) (AFX News - more)

  Scotiabank Commodity Price Index - pdf here

  Canada Commodity Price Update - pdf here

  Mining boom fuels jobs bonanza - "North West, Limpopo and Mpumalanga are on a roll, thanks to platinum and chrome, writes Julie Bain" - more here

  (comment - First Venezuela, then Bolivia, now Zimbabwe - who is next?) - "Financial: Mugabe ready to seize foreign companies: Law could force firms to hand over 51% of shares: Wealth would reward supporters, say analysts" - more here

  Courtesy/copyright Dow Jones Newswire - "LME nickel near-term price outlook uncertain following "turbulent" trade last week, expects prices to decline further by end-2007 but upside risk remains due to tight market conditions, says Commonwealth Bank of Australia; threat of substitution also a factor dragging down prices." -

  News Bites - "Canada's Teck Cominco and International Nickel Ventures Corporation (INV) began a 8.5 million dollars work program, effective November 1, 2006, on their Santa Fe/Ipora nickel laterite joint venture in Brazil to be completed by mid-2007." - "LionOre Mining: Norilsk Nickel Offer Is Superior Proposal" - "China high nickel pig iron output eases metal tightness" -

  New Caledonia provinces set to get bigger nickel stake - "New Caledonia’s three provinces are likely to raise their respective stake in the French SLN nickel company." - article here

  The Rio Tinto nickel project - "The protracted negotiations over the contract for Rio Tinto's US$2 billion nickel mining and processing project in Sulawesi are further evidence that the government does not have a sense of urgency, nor a sense of priority, about restoring investor confidence in the mining industry." - more here

  Today's beginning nickel inventory - plus 270 tons = 7,722 tonnes (9.86% - 762 tonnes cancelled warrants)
Monday, May 28 (LME markets closed)

  Too highlight the uncertainty in the market, our weekly poll of Chinese analysts published by Shanghai Nonferrous Metals shows forecasts of growth versus loss nearly dead even. Of 34 analysts polled, 14 (41%) believe the price of nickel will rise this week, 16 (47%) believe the price will fall, and 4 (11%) believe it will end where it starts.

  News Bites - "About 600 working places at the Polar Division of Norilsk Nickel will be created for school children for summer season. Rasul Elkanov, deputy-chief of the directorate for personnel and social policy of the company's Polar Division, announced it to REGNUM-KNews. Elkanov told the Polar Division had been forming school labor squads for a few years. Norilsk Nickel enrolls children aged from 14 to 18 for two months – from June 15 to August 15. The teenagers will be engaged in construction. The schoolchildren get wages for their work from three sources: Norilsk Nickel, local and federal budgets." - "Jindal Stainless Q4 profit jumps sharply" - "Xstrata extends bid for LionOre in nickel merger, but not price" - "The Berong Nickel Corporation in Barangay, Berong, Quezon, Palawan is planning to build a P1.2 billion (US$25.9 million) nickel processing plant to process 1.47 million metric tons of nickel ore annually. The processing plant is similar to the Coral Bay Nickel Corporation in Barangay, Rio Tuba, Bataraza, which will process nickel raw materials before shipping to China and other foreign countries. Palawan has a large deposit of nickel ore totaling about 414 million tons." - "Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is set to formally meet up with executives of BHP Billiton and other mining executives from the Australia-New Zealand Chamber of Commerce in the course of her visit to Australia. BHP Billiton is now eyeing a multi-million dollar nickel project in Pujada Peninsula, Davao Oriental province in partnership with local mining firms Hallmark Mining Corp. and AustraAsia Link Mining Corp, Bautista noted."  - "Stainless steel scrap price drops in Taiwan" - "According to the Demographic Tendencies study, disclosed today by the Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics, the life expectancy of the Brazilian population was 42.7 years in 1940, and reached 70.4 years in 2000....In 1940, women aged between 15 and 49 had an average of 6.2 children. In 2000, Brazilian women had on average 2.3 children." -

  Sluggish nickel affects stainless steel market - "Last Friday, LME 3 months nickel price dropped to US$46,000-47,000/mt, which is down from the highest price level of US$50,000/mt." - more here  

  World crude steel production up in April - "According to figures released by the International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI), global crude steel production reached 109.3 million tones in April 2007, an increase of 7.6 percent on yearly basis." - more here   Global steel consumption keeps climbing except in US - more here

  LionOre downgrades FY07 nickel forecast - "Takeover target LionOre Mining International Ltd has downgraded its nickel production forecast for calendar year 2007 following delays at its Maggie Hays mine in Western Australia. LionOre, which is Australia's third largest nickel producer behind BHP Billiton and Minara Resources Ltd, has cut its production forecast from 44,300 tonnes to 43,000 tonnes of nickel for 2007." - more here

  Shanghai launches daily nonferrous metals price index - "The Shanghai Nonferrous Metals Index (SMMI) is to be based on the spot prices of the six nonferrous metals - copper, aluminum, nickel, lead, zinc and tin - published on the Shanghai Nonferrous Metals Website. The combined output of these six metals accounts for 90 percent of the country's entire non-ferrous metal output." - more here  (if they published it on their website today, we can't find it - here)

  Stainless steel consumption rose 29% last year - "Domestic consumption of stainless steel grew by 29%, to 192 647 t in 2006, driven primarily by the many capital projects in progress in Southern Africa, the Southern Africa Stainless Steel Development Association (Sassda) said in a statement." - article here
Weekend Review, May 26 & 27 (updated throughout weekend)

  Week in Review - Bombarded with bearish forecasts, for nearly 3 weeks straight, the market finally buckled to the pressure. It will be remembered as a week that put the market into a major corrective mode, or just another bleep in an otherwise bull market continuation. We tend to believe there is some truth to both. Unless China locks up their doors and takes the summer off, the bull market will continue. But we also agree with those who feel the market is due for a major correction. The price increases the nickel market has experienced this year, and specifically in February, have been dramatic, and there is evidence surfacing that threats by the stainless steel industry of old, are now becoming reality. Change is something industry generally resists. But when any product reaches a point where its economical value is questioned, then considerations for change become practical. Stainless steel customers were groaning in early 2006, when the price of nickel was double its low of 2001, and surcharges were nearing the base cost. In late 2006, they were complaining when nickel had doubled again, and surcharges became higher than the base price. Now that nickel has nearly doubled again, and surcharges are double the base cost, they are angry. And stainless steel producers know that anger is a prime motivating factor for change, second only to a reactionary response to a competitor's change. As we stated last week, the nickel industry knows this, but at the moment, is too busy trying to keep up, to care. There is tons of money to be made, and like historical cycles of past, there will be time for PR when supply finally exceeds demand. There is little evidence that is happening anytime soon.

(different source used than daily updates) The week began when markets opened Monday at $22.91/lb, reached a high of $23.00/lb, a low of $22.61/lb, and ending at $22.88/lb. Tuesday, markets would open at $22.97/lb, climb to $23.13/lb (the high for the week and shy of the $23.50/lb record), then tumble to the low of $21.82/lb, where it would end the day. Wednesday, markets opened at $22.32/lb, which was as high as it would get, fall to a low of $20.76/lb, and end at $20.93/lb. Thursday, would prove the low point of the weeks trading, with markets opening at $21.00/lb, seeing a high of $21.46/lb, a weekly low of $20.42/lb, and ending the day at $20.59/lb. Friday would open at $20.59/lb, climb to $21.39 after seeing a low of $20.50/lb, and ending the day and week at $21.20/lb. Based on ending prices, the price of nickel fell approximately 8% from last Friday, but still remains 40.4% higher than it started the year at. One year ago today, nickel was $10.43/lb, two years ago, $7.47/lb, and four years ago tomorrow, nickel would breech the $4.00/lb mark.

The CRU Stainless Steel index shows during this same period the cost value of stainless has gone from 97.38 in May 2003, to 136.58 in May of last year, to 238.91 this month. For those who like to draw parallels, the price of crude oil contributes 42.6% to the retail price of gasoline, while nickel is normally responsible for around 2/3 the cost of 300 series stainless steel (proportionately higher now). In 2003, a barrel of oil averaged $32.51 and the price of gas in the US reached a seasonal high of $1.73/gallon. A barrel of oil Friday would cost you $65.54 (down from $79 barrel last summer) and the average price of gasoline in the US is $3.23/gallon (peaked at $3.11 gallon last year). While there are parallels between the two, there are numerous differences, the biggest being the direct effect politics plays on the price of petroleum. And while politics has an impact in any international trade, nickel included, if our memory is correct, World War Two was the last time the world saw major battles fought over nickel mines.

Then again, there is Cuba. Yes, we speak of that tiny, half occupied, nearly bankrupt island, just miles from our own coast, and its vast resources of nickel. Nickel, we might add, that is forbidden by U.S. law, to find its way into any product purchased in the United States. And if you think we are kidding.... we aren't. No matter what - we have to keep our principles! :-)

   Two reports - Fortis Metal Monthly - pdf here  and the Fortis Asian Metals Monthly - pdf here

  NMA Mining Week - pdf here

  Vale Says Voisey's Bay Nickel Refinery Resumes Production - "Cia. Vale do Rio Doce, the world's second-largest nickel producer, said nickel production at its Voisey's Bay project in eastern Canada resumed last night after safety concerns shut a refinery." - article here   RCMP probe labour spat at Voisey's Bay mine - "The RCMP are investigating an incident of labour friction at the strike-bound Voisey's Bay nickel mine in Labrador, amid an ongoing walkout and an NDP call to outlaw replacement workers." - article here

  Stock analysis by Galaxy Securities for Taigang Stainless Steel - (translated online, but you'll get the point) "Although nickel price increases contributed to nickel stainless steel prices continuing to rise, the escalation of consumption among domestic high-end clients including petrochemical, automotive, liquor and other industries, can still digest nickel stainless steel price increases. Meanwhile nickel stainless steel price increases driven non-nickel stainless steel market sales brisk." In another article on the company and posted on China Finance Net -  Taigang estimates the ratio of 400 series to other types of stainless they will sell will climb from "31% in 2006, to 40% this year". And more interesting forecasts for the stainless steel industry as a whole in China - translated article here

  Arroyo brings 1 million US dollars in investments from Tokyo - "President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo arrived Friday afternoon from her four-day visit to Japan bringing home with her more than US$1 billion worth of investments, mostly in mining." - article here

  Behind The Big Nickel Bidding War - "No wonder Norilsk Nickel and Xstrata are fighting over LionOre Mining International; according to the international investment bank, Credit Suisse, world nickel prices could continue to rally and even reach $US65,000 a tonne this year." - article here  (we would be surprised if the little blurb we posted Friday doesn't get some more attention in the coming weeks - "Kommersant - Norilsk shareholder and former CEO Mikhail Prokhorov, the only board member to vote against upping the bid for LionOre, thinks a deal on such terms is too risky for the Russian mining giant". Takeovers are a generally a positive sign for long term commodity prices, but when a company executive of this caliber disapproves of a takeover, it could be seen as bearish.)

  Comment - Possible problem on the horizon for Xstrata in New Caledonia? On May 6, Radio New Zealand mentioned a study that had  just been published by the University of New Caledonia, which found cases of mesotheliomas were 30 times higher in New Caledonia than in France, and particularly, extremely high among tribal members in the northern part of that country. There are numerous reports posted online that show the mining of nickel  itself, does not increase cases of mesotheliomas, a cancer brought about by inhaling asbestos fibres. It does appear, however, that northern New Caledonia contains many deposits of asbestos rock. When this rock is cleared, the air is filled with asbestos fibers, which have been found to be harmful to humans. Will the construction of the Koniambo mine, with its infrastructure requirements, cause these deposits to be disturbed? We don't know, but if they are, you can bet we will hear more about it.  

  LionOre shortsighted on Xstrata break fee - "Suppose the bright lights at Inco had done things differently. Suppose, when they tried to buy Falconbridge a couple of years ago, they'd used an iron fist instead of velvet gloves." - article here

  China's share-buying binge could get ugly -  (quote) "The stock market bubble has now pulled in so many of the emerging middle class - the number of trading accounts has risen to nearly 100 million - that a crash will be a political problem." - more here

  PBS reports - Frontline - 63 episodes now online here / Nova episodes online here / Watch Al Jeezera English, and other news and tv channels online for free here

Friday, May 25    (LME markets will be closed on Monday, May 28, for Spring Bank Holiday. US markets also closed for Memorial Day.)

  Today's official LME nickel closing prices - cash - $23.13/lb - 3 month buyer - $21.34/lb (41.32% higher than 1/1/07).  LME inventories figures showed another gain today, but this time, the majority of the addition was registered in their Baltimore warehouse. This now puts a crimp in our Norilsk /Dudinka beating the flood theory. Market is still incredibly cagey, with traders looking around desperately for clues. News was split today, favoring both the bearish and bullish. As mentioned before, inventories reflect another substantial gain, while figures released today from China, show their imports of the so-called "pig nickel", continue to accelerate. On the other side of the coin, these same statistics show China is still importing more and more refined nickel to feed its ravenous demand. There are also mixed signals coming from Voisey's Bay about when future shipments of ore will ship, and the percentage of cancelled warrants edged up a tad from yesterday's yearly low figure. And while the bears seemed to be losing their grip in today's tug-of-war, they haven't grown quiet yet. Nickel ended the day and week at $21.00/lb ($46,300/tonne). (Dow Jones - more)  Have a safe and relaxing weekend. We will have a weekend review, but with the LME closed on Monday, our daily update will return on Tuesday.

  News Bites - (courtesy Metals Insider) "China’s imports of refined nickel and alloy remained strong at 9,649t in April. Cumulative imports over the first four months of this year were 39,208t, up 22% on the year-earlier period....There is also little doubt that the country’s new source of nickel - nickel pig iron made from imports of ore - is also seeing continued robust production growth. Imports of ore and concentrates - the country’s customs department does not provide a breakdown - hit a fresh monthly record of 1,593,772t in April. They totalled 3.849 million tonnes in the Jan-Apr period, compared with just 337,400t in the year earlier period. However, it is clear that despite super-high prices and a faster flow of nickel pig iron domestically China remains a significant importer of refined nickel" - (courtesy Dow Jones Newswire) - "Trade buying and some short covering lifts LME nickel by 4% Friday, says a London-based broker. "There have been a lot of people who've been living probably hand to mouth," he says, in the context of recent high prices. "My guess is that it will be a rally supported by physical buys and some short covering," he says. Adds base metals likely to trade in a sideways range over the next few weeks before moving downward again" - Kommersant - "Norilsk shareholder and former CEO Mikhail Prokhorov, the only board member to vote against upping the bid for LionOre, thinks a deal on such terms is too risky for the Russian mining giant"

  Lead (and nickel) fears ease at Esperance - "Latest results from soil sample tests have eased fears of widespread lead contamination in Esperance." - more here

  Xstrata Mulls Ivory Coast Touba-Biankouma Nickel Proj Restart - "Xstrata PLC is considering the resumption of Falconbridge's nickel project in northwestern Ivory Coast, the project's geologist said." - article here

  Don't call the correction over yet - indications at 9:10 am CST show nickel selling up by only $.22/lb with backwardation between cash and 3 month, still over $5000/tonne.

  Indications  at 8:10 am CST show nickel selling up by $.88/lb   Backwardation was over $5000/tonne yesterday, and while cancelled warrants moved up this morning, for the first time all month, they stayed below 10%. (Bloomberg - more) (Reuters - more)

  Roundup of Daily Pontifications - Pick your own poison (see yesterday for numerous others)
#1 View of the day: Jeremy Gray, Credit Suisse - "Nickel prices could continue to rally and even reach $65,000 a tonne this year, according to Jeremy Gray, head of the mining research team at Credit Suisse. That would represent a sharp jump from Wednesday’s nickel price of about $47,000 a tonne." - article here
#2 courtesy Dow Jones Newswire - "LME nickel likely to "continue its fall from grace," albeit at slower pace, says Standard Bank; rising LME stock levels, though from critical levels, weighing on sentiment despite temporary shutdown at CVRD's Voisey Bay nickel mine."
#3 courtesy Dow Jones Newswire - ""Nickel prices look likely to exceed 50,000 usd per ton in the coming days or weeks on strong global stainless steel production, particularly in China, with nickel supply struggling to match consumption, Numis Securities said."
#4 courtesy Dow Jones Newswire - "LME nickel is looking vulnerable to a further decline after the market's slump Thursday, with pressure coming mainly from system-based selling triggered by the breach of key technical support levels, a London broker says" and "LME aluminum, nickel likely to test lower if copper fails to regain strength, as technical charts encouraging trend traders to offload positions, says Hong Kong-based trader."

  News Bites - "LionOre Determines Increased Norilsk Nickel Offer of Cdn$27.50 in Cash Per Share to be a Superior Proposal" - "RESOURCE Mining Corporation will start a drilling program over its Wowo Gap nickel project in PNG on May 28, with the arrival of two diamond drill rigs after a one-month delay." - "PERTH-based explorer Marengo Mining has upgraded its JORC-compliant resource estimate for its Yandera copper-molybdenum project in PNG by 78% to 660 million tonnes at 0.48% copper equivalent." - (from MB) "Russian imports of stainless steel have declined in the last two months after an anti-dumping duty of 840 ($1,128) per tonne was imposed on austenitic stainless steel sheet, SpetsStal the Russian stainless steel association said" - "Stainless steel companies' efforts to move their inventories by offering discounts off their base prices have not yet spurred demand, sources said." - "Striking contract workers at CVRD Inco Ltd.'s Voisey's Bay nickel mine are waiting for advice from the United Steelworkers union on a new three-year contract proposal delivered earlier this week, according to a lawyer for Torngait Services Inc. (TSI)." - "SteelBenchmarker™ reported that the U.S. hot-rolled band (HRB) spot price for May 14 dropped 1.9 percent to $513 per metric ton, FOB the mill for the second consecutive drop." -

  China steelmakers plan joint investment in Cambodia iron ore projects to cut costs - "Four Chinese steelmakers have agreed to set up a joint venture to explore and develop iron ore mines in Cambodia, seeking to improve their control over supply and pricing." - article here

  New Caledonia News - The SMSP trains from now on its own sailors - "The regulation forces to the sailors to be titular driving licence lagonaire. The SMSP decided to be put at the standards by training its flight crew, titular and intermittent, that is to say seventy-five people. On five the five weeks sessions envisaged in the four centers of the SMSP, two already took place, in Poya and in Ouaco, another is currently held in Ouaco." - translated article here  and Goro Nickel advances, the expires approach - "The building site of Goro Nickel is carried out to 60%. The industrialist drew up, yesterday, an inventory of fixtures of the progress of the work and evoked the crucial expires which await it. The project with is crossroads." - translated article here

  Today's beginning nickel inventory - plus 252 tons = 7,452 tonnes (9.82% - 732 tonnes cancelled warrants)
Thursday, May 24

  Nickel Falls on Speculation Demand May Slow; Copper Declines - "Nickel fell for a second day in London on speculation rising stockpiles signal slowing usage as producers seek alternatives to the metal in stainless-steel manufacturing. " - article here.

  Today's official LME nickel closing prices - cash - $22.82/lb - 3 month buyer - $21.23/lb (40.6% higher than 1/1/07). Another drop in the price of nickel for the day. Buyers thought the floor to this correction had been established early on, with prices rising for a short time, but afternoon trading saw prices slump. A fourth day of inventory gain is weighing heavily on the minds of traders, and even if it proves to be a fluke, it has been enough of a catalyst to put the market into a corrective mood. Three month nickel ended the day's trading at $20.41/lb ($45,000/tonne). (Dow Jones - more) And fair warning - we will be dancing at $20! See you tomorrow.

  Chinese moly oxide rises to $32-34/lb FOB on steady demand - "Chinese molybdenum oxide price appeared to have firmed up to $32-34/lb FOB China this week, up from $31-32/lb the previous week, industry sources in Chan said." - article here 

  Canada Voisey's Bay Nickel Co: Shipments To Resume Sunday - "Nickel-concentrate shipments from Canada's Voisey's Bay will resume on Sunday despite an ongoing labor dispute between two contractors and their employees, according to an official with Voisey's Bay Nickel Company on Thursday." - (article here)  and Vale Nickel Output at Canada Mill Shut After Incident - "Cia. Vale do Rio Doce, the world's second-largest nickel producer, said nickel production at its Voisey's Bay mine in Canada was halted after an ``incident'' yesterday that raised safety concerns." - (article here)

  News Bites - courtesy Dow Jones - "LME nickel is at risk of substantially more downside, despite its modest bounce this session, says Man Financial's Edward Meir. Adds: "also lurking in the background is the glaring failure of the Chinese stock market to have a correction," which he sees spilling over into commodity markets before decoupling." (comment - the latter is possible, although the last time Greenspan opened his mouth and the Chinese stock market fell harshly, nickel never reacted.) - "LME 3-month nickel's recent pullback likely only a correction in an uptrend, prices should remain near $50,000/ton in 2007 as LME stocks remain extremely tight, says Fortis' director of metals Gerry Schubert. "We would expect prices to be moving quite volatile with a forecast around $50,000." Notes high prices accelerating substitution, but prices in immediate term shouldn't be affected; with visible stocks on LME at low levels, investor buying strong, prices can regain recent losses quickly. "All you need is one afternoon of fund buying and we're back at $52,000." LME 3-month nickel last at $46,000/ton, down $100 on London PM kerb." (comment - pick your own poison - lot of disagreement from the analyst's about what is going to happen here) - "At an extraordinary general meeting on July 23, shareholders in French mining group Eramet are to vote on the plans of New Caledonia to increase its stake in the group's New Caledonian subsidiary, Societe Le Nickel (SLN)."

  Quote from Wall Street Journal article today - "Charles Bradford, a metals and mining analyst in New York with Bradford Research/Soleil, expects demand for the metal to ease as manufacturers find ways to curtail its use. While widely used in stainless steel, nickel isn't the component that gives the metal its sought-after corrosion resistance. Rather, nickel is used to make stainless steel look better and more pliable." (article posted here) While we understand the point Mr Bradford is trying to make, his quote, as given, is very misleading. Chromium is the ingredient that makes stainless steel corrosion resistant, but nickel plays an important sole/support role. Even the much talked about 200 series stainless steel requires nickel. Here is an interesting article that explains the different elements making up stainless steel, and what role each plays - "Alloying Elements in Stainless Steel and other Chromium-Containing Alloys" - pdf here  and where nickel is used can be found in "Nickel - For a Sustainable Future" by Stephen Barnett - presentation here

  Indications at 7:45 am CST show nickel selling up by $.10/lb . A fourth day of gains in LME warehouse nickel levels, three of which have been substantial, and prices are struggling again today. The influx is still arriving into Rotterdam, so we aren't ready to say we were wrong about our theory, that this is primarily inventory that shipped from Norilsk, before their port of Dudinka shut down for spring flooding last week.  Now if Pusan or Baltimore would show a large gain, this would get some attention. In the mean time, we will keep you advised on this ongoing correction in the market.  (Bloomberg - more)  (AFX - more)

  FOCUS:Demand Destruction To Force Nickel Prices Down Further - "Nickel's wobble on the London Metal Exchange this week could be the first sign of prices succumbing to mounting evidence of demand destruction as a result of skyrocketing prices, market participants said Thursday." - article here

  News Bites - "XFN-ASIA reported that China's 4 steel companies Wuhan Iron and Steel Corp, Baosteel Group Corp, Anshan Iron & Steel Group Corp and Shougang Group have signed an agreement to set up a JV ahead of a planned iron ore project in Cambodia." - Fortis' director of metals Gerry Schubert tells Dow jones this morning that "nickel's recent pullback likely only a correction in an uptrend, prices should remain near $50,000/ton in 2007 as LME stocks remain extremely tight" - John Meyer of Numis Securities Limited told Dow Jones that "nickel prices will remain at very high levels versus historic levels amid an ongoing shortage of supply with limited relief expected in the next few years."

  Jyske Bank Morning Report - pdf here

  Japan's NSSC sees stainless output down - "Japan's stainless steel production could slow slightly from the second half of 2007 as domestic mills adjust stocks after a sharp build-up last year, a senior official of Japan's top stainless producer said on Wednesday." - article here

  China Inc - The Rules Change - by Citigroup - pdf here

  Hunan Loudi a nickel smelting furnace explosion injured 10 people - "May 23, medical staff in the rescue smelting furnace explosion injured personnel. 13 pm the same day, Hunan Loudi City Howard Chong Holdings Ltd. nickel smelting furnace explosion, 10 people were injured." - poorly translated article here

  Stainless-steel production keeps growing - "Production of crude stainless steel could set another record this year at 29.8 million metric tons, the International Stainless Steel Forum forecast at its annual meeting this week in Kyoto, Japan." - article here

  Investors make hay as nickel slumps on LME stocks - "Nickel inventories on the London Metal Exchange (LME) have risen by over 50% in the last two weeks, leading to a decline in prices. This has opened up a good opportunity for local investors to unload their positions." - article here

  Tax office denies rift over Rio Tinto's taxation proposals - "The government is still discussing the tax and fiscal arrangements to be applied to global mining giant Rio Tinto's US$2 billion nickel project in Sulawesi, says the Finance Ministry's director general of taxation, Darmin Nasution." - article here

  (comment - looks like one of our hunches was right yesterday) Voisey's Bay mine shut downs amid worker walkout- "Workers at the Voisey's Bay nickel mine in northern Labrador walked off the job Wednesday, forcing the mine to shut down." - article here

  Norilsk says Australia regulator clears LionOre bid - "Russian metals giant Norilsk Nickel said on Thursday it has received clearance from the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission regulator for its offer to buy Canadian miner LionOre." - article here

  Lundin sees metals staying strong, nickel to star - "Lundin Mining Corp. takes a bullish view of base metals prices and sees nickel as the star performer amid delays in new supply and rising global demand, its vice chairman said on Wednesday." - article here

  Philippine Vulcan Industrial To Supply Nickel To Chinese Firm - "Vulcan Industrial & Mining Corp. said Thursday it recently signed an agreement to supply 50,000 metric tons of nickel a month to China's Goldcorn Investments Ltd." - article here

  Today's beginning nickel inventory - plus 366 tons = 7,200 tonnes (8.42% - 606 tonnes cancelled warrants)
Wednesday, May 23

  LME Nickel Seen Sliding Further; Modest Rebound Possible - "Speculative liquidation is likely to pressure London Metal Exchange nickel lower, although a price rebound can't be ruled out even as the peak season for demand wanes, traders and analysts said Wednesday." - more here

  Today's official LME nickel closing prices - cash - $22.77/lb - 3 month buyer - $21.32/lb (41.19% higher than 1/1/07). Well fellow stainless steel buyers, is it time to polish the dancing shoes? Batter not yet. Besides, they are are so polished from past days of hope gone bust, you'd probably slip and hurt something. It is amazing how a price of $21/lb would have horrified us a few months ago, but today, actually gives some hope of relief. Cash nickel stubbornly threw the brakes on at the $50,000/tonne mark and spent most of the day just above it. As sellers of stainless, a job once painless, we won't be fickle, and admit we'd be tickled, to see the price of nickel, go right in the pickle. Ok, we will leave the poetry to others and let you know the price of nickel ended today's trading at $20.91/lb ($ 46,100/tonne) (Bloomberg - more) (Dow Jones - more)  Lot's of good reports below and for those interested in what pig nickel is, Jim Lennon's report is worth reading. Late reports just coming in of an explosion at a small nickel smelter in Loudi City, China, owned by Xiaochong Industry Co. Ltd. 10 workers reportedly injured, and this 'could' impact prices tomorrow as more is learned. See you tomorrow.

  Behre Dolbear Global Mining News - pdf here

  Base Metals Outlook - by Fred Demler - pdf here

  Nickel - The Bedevilled Metal - by Heinz Pariser - pdf here

   Stainless Steel Scrap Market Status - by Heinz Pariser - pdf here

  The Chinese Nickel Outlook and the Role of Nickel Pig Iron - by Jim Lennon - pdf here

  (very difficult to read with online translator but we think you will get the idea of frustration levels in the stainless steel industry) Stainless steel enterprises "breaking" London Pricing Right - "In the recently held "International Stainless Steel Forum", Some stainless steel manufacturers began to question the collective London Metal Exchange (LME) pricing," - translated article here

  Hexavalent chromium (Cr[VI]) - OSHA Settles Hazcom Dispute - "Days after the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia dismissed a petition made by the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) and other industry groups claiming that OSHA amended its Hazard Communication (hazcom) standard without notice or comment, OSHA and the petitioners reached a settlement.: - article here

  Still bullish on base metals - "Don Coxe has a theory about cyclical sectors that have been in hibernation for a long, long time. Those companies that survive "are left in a sustained state of shock and fear," the global portfolio strategist for BMO Financial Group says." - article here

  The Allure Of Nickel - "All that glitters isn't gold. Sometimes it's nickel." - article here

  Brazil CVRD sees China iron ore demand up 8 pct/yr - "Brazil's Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (CVRD), the world's top iron ore supplier, sees Chinese demand for the mineral growing at an average annual rate of 8 percent through 2012, Macquarie Research said on Wednesday." - more here

  World Bureau of Metal Statistics puts first quarter nickel deficit at 42,000 tonnes. Mine production up 16% over 1st quarter of 2006, and refined nickel production up 5.7%. Demand up 68,000 tons.  

  FACTBOX-Nickel in profile - "Norilsk Nickel and Xstrata continue to battle it out for Canadian miner LionOre Mining International Ltd. with Norilsk raising its bid on Wednesday for the world's 10th largest miner." - more here

  Indications  at 7:55 am CST show nickel selling down by $.39/lb .  Call this nickel shock, more nickel showing in LME warehouses than all year. And with cancelled warrants next to nothing, inventory is in better shape than before the first of the year. But... and yes, there is always a but. If you are a user of stainless steel, we would caution you not to get overly excited about the big gains seen the last two days, and the subsequent drop in the price.......yet. Our theory, and we hope we are proved wrong, is these are large shipments from Norilsk, into Rotterdam, shipped prior to the closure of its Dudinka port. If the growth rate is maintained over the next few weeks, then we are wrong and the market may have turned a corner. But the arrival of this material could not have come at a more convenient time for Norilsk, as they have raised their offer for miner LionOre today in the bidding war with Xstrata.  Stay tuned - it's going to be an interesting day. (Bloomberg - more)

  Metal prices boom 'may not end gently,' DBRS warns - "It's not different this time, debt-rating agency DBRS Ltd. is warning investors who think that the boom in base-metal prices still has much higher to go and reflects a fundamental long-term change." - article here

  (comment) It is interesting to note that while CVRD officials have denied any impact from the strike at Voisey's Bay, their first shipment since April 4th, appears to be delayed - here (then again, it's possibly weather related. Either way - the much needed nickel ore isn't getting shipped)

  Nickel in orbit - "At $50,000/ton, nickel is headed for a perfect summer, but then what?" - more here  // $200bn commodities "super cycle" intact - "Investors to pour a further $15 to $25bn into commodities, metals & related indices, during 2007." - more here

  China Special Steel Takes Over Indonesia-based Mining Firm - "China Special Steel Holdings Co. Ltd. (2889, HK) has just acquired Indonesia-based mining company S.E.A. Mineral Limited (S.E.A.) for HKD 2.73 billion." - article here

  Finance Minister serious about Rio Tinto, official says - "Finance Minister Sri Mulyani is working hard to resolve the impasse over the taxation arrangements to be applied to Rio Tinto's proposed US$2 billion nickel mining project in Sulawesi, a senior official says." - article here

  Stainless steel prices to surge again in June on higher nickel cost - "Taiwan's Yusco is expected to raise stainless steel HR/CR prices again in June in order to offset the hiked nickel price due to its tight supply and strong demand." - article here

  Norilsk Increases Offer for LionOre to Trump Xstrata - "OAO GMK Norilsk Nickel, the world's largest producer of the metal, increased an offer for LionOre Mining International Ltd. by 28 percent to C$6.8 billion ($6.3 billion), trumping an improved bid from Xstrata Plc." - article here - Reuters (more)

  Russia to increase nonferrous output in 2007 - ministry - "Russia could increase primary aluminum, refined copper and nickel production 4.8%, 3.2% and 1.1%, respectively, in 2007, a Russian Industry and Energy Ministry official told Interfax." - article here

  Posco to Limit Price hikes to Help Local Manufacturers - "South Korea's top steelmaker POSCO (KSE:005490) said Wednesday that it will try to restrain price hikes to help local manufacturers struggling with rising costs of raw materials." - article here

  News Bites - "Newmont CEO blasts Indonesian appeal (more here)" - "BHP Billiton looking to buy, says Goodyear (more here)

  Today's beginning nickel inventory - plus 1446 tons = 6,834 tonnes (8.42% - 576 tonnes cancelled warrants)
Tuesday, May 22

  Today's official LME nickel closing prices - cash - $24.38/lb - 3 month buyer - $22.75/lb (50.67% higher than 1/1/07). Year to date average price for 3 month nickel is $20.38/lb, $11.01lb for all of 2006. The second trading day of the week started out looking like it might be a snoozer repeat of yesterday, but the pressure of the new inventory added into LME warehouses, finally put too much pressure on the equation, and backwardation thinned with both cash and 3 month nickel prices falling in the later half of the day. Today, nickel ended the day at $21.86/lb ($48,200/tonne) (Dow Jones - more) As you can see at the bottom of the page, this is the lowest ending price for the month so far.

  Quotes from the week - Citigroup report - "Nickel demand has proved stubbornly resilient despite spiraling prices....The supply threat comes from low-tech Chinese  nickel pig-iron, rather than much-vaunted PAL hydromet mega-projects. The irony is rich." - Metals Insider Week in Review posted yesterday - "The temporary closure of Dudinka, the far-northern export port for Norilsk Nickel, may mitigate against a sharp rebound in LME stocks any time soon, but the way that this news item was used by some traders to explain nickel’s steadiness last week was disingenuous. It happens every year—it’s called “spring”—and really shouldn’t surprise anyone (make a note in the 2008 calendar, it will happen again)."  (nice to see we aren't the only facetious ones out there)

  Average price for molybdenum so far this year, is $26.98/lb, compared to $25.56/lb for all of 2006. Still below the $32.51/lb it averaged in 2005, but well ahead of 2001 average of  $2.36/lb (and yes, that is two dollars).

  Haywood Securities - Metals & Mining Weekly - pdf here

  (Few weeks old) UBS Quarterly Commodity Connections - pdf here

  News Bite's from Metal Bulletin - "Privately-owned Chinese company Jiangsu Weida Petrochemical Group is near to commissioning the first stage of its 18,000 tpy electrolytic nickel project next month, aiming to become the second-largest nickel producer in China" - "A cut in stainless steel scrap buying from European mills is expected to continue into Q3, according to Michael Wright of ELG Haniel UK, speaking at the Bureau of International Recycling congress in Athens." - "Japanese crude steel production rose 4.1 percent year-on-year to 9.74 million tonnes in April, according to preliminary figures from the Japan Iron & Steel Federation (JISF)"

  Indications  at 7:55 am CST show nickel selling down by $.36/lb . Media reports tin has already set a new record high today, but nickel looks to be adjusting to the influx of inventory recorded overnight. Today's 5,388 tonnes is the most recorded since March 28th, and the cancelled warrants percentile is lower than it has been all year.  (Bloomberg - more) (AFX - more)

  Rand Merchant Bank - Base Metal Reports - pdf here

  Reuters Metal Weekly - pdf here

  Global stainless steel output may grow 5,1% in '07 - "The International Stainless Steel Forum (ISSF) expects global stainless crude steel production for 2007 to reach 29,8-million tons, the organisation said this week." - article here

  ThyssenKrupp May Buy Less Nickel as Price Increases - "ThyssenKrupp AG, the world's biggest stainless steelmaker, may reduce nickel purchases to cut costs as prices of the raw material rise to record highs." - article here

  Rio Tinto, ministry on collision course - "Rio Tinto, the world's third largest mining company, and the government are at odds over the taxation arrangements to be applied to the giant miner's planned US$2 billion nickel project, according to an official" - article here

  New Bites - "Stainless steel mills, already reeling from record nickel prices, will have got a nasty shock to read that ferro-chrome producers are looking for increases in third-quarter deliveries of as much as 20 cents per lb." - " China cancels coal import tariff" -

  Global crude steel production in April up by 7.6% YOY - "International Iron and Steel Institute reported that the total crude steel production in April 2007 for the 67 countries was 119.3 million tonnes up by 7.6% YoY as compared to April 2006. The global crude steel production in January to April 2007 was 428.225 million tonne up by 9.8% YoY." - more here

  Stainless steel prices may fall: Posco - "Stainless steel prices may fall driven by increased global market competition between Chinese and European producers, Posco, South Korea’s largest steelmaker, said." - article here

  JP Morgan says "crazy" to ignore commodities plays - "Investors who think it is too late to get into commodities-related stock because the market has risen so much are "crazy" as prices will only go higher due to tight supply and growing demand, JPMorgan Asset Management said" - article here

  Chinese steelmakers increase long-term imports of Australian iron ore - "Chinese steelmakers are continuing to increase long-term contracted imports of iron ore from Australia as a result of the recent export tax on Indian iron ore concentrate and increased domestic demand." - article here

  Today's beginning nickel inventory - plus 402 tons = 5,388 tonnes (12.03% - 648 tonnes cancelled warrants)
Monday, May 21  Victoria Day in Canada

  Today's official LME nickel closing prices - cash - $24.52/lb - 3 month buyer - $22.86/lb (51.39% higher than 1/1/07). Three month nickel did a whole lot of nothing today, considering all the news, while cash nickel soared. Backwardation between the two is back near the $4000/tonne mark, with no new records set today. Three month nickel ended the first trading day of the week at $22.86/lb ($50,400/tonne)  (Dow Jones - more) Canada will return to work tomorrow, and it will be interesting to see any affect that might have on trading. In the mean time, do you need some excitement in your life? Check out this photo taken atop the Empire State Building. here

  One of the most common requests we get from readers, is where to get good pricing charts for internal reports and/or presentations. We added a page over the weekend, with links to some of the best we know of, and also have added an Excel spreadsheet that can be downloaded, so you can make your own. The excel spreadsheet includes monthly average prices of nickel, chrome, molybdenum, and iron ore back to 2005. The new page can be found here

  South Africa: Strong Demand Cranks Up Spot Ferrochrome Prices - "SPOT prices for ferrochrome, of which SA is the single largest producer in the world, are running well ahead of contract prices, a promising indicator for local producers about to enter negotiations for third-quarter contracts." - article here

  Metals Insider - Week in Review - “He who sells what isn’t his’n…" - here

  News Bite - "MMC Norilsk Nickel increased nickel output 1.7% year-on-year to 61,000 tonnes in the first quarter of 2006, the world's biggest nickel and palladium producer said in a statement." - "Norilsk Nickel has commissioned a new production complex at its Severny-Glubokii underground nickel mine at the Severnoe deposit in the Kola Peninsula, which will increase ore output to 6 million metric tons a year by 2010 from the current 1 million tons, the company announced Friday."

  China ups tax on metals, steel exports - "China will impose or increase taxes on a range of metal exports in an effort to control exports by energy-intensive industries and ease its huge trade surplus, the Ministry of Finance said on Monday." - article here

  Metal now really 'hot' commodity - "It used to be that stereos, jewelry and high-value imported cars were among the items most desired by thieves plaguing area businesses and neighborhoods." - article here

  Philippines's rich deposits ticket to economic growth: Reyes - "The Philippines is a logical choice for many prospective mining investors because of the country's potentially high mineral wealth, and the country should take advantage of this interest to generate funds needed for economic development, said Environment and Natural Resources Secretary Angelo T. Reyes in a speech before members of the Philippine business community during the JP Morgan Philippines Corporate Access Days forum held on May 18, 2007 in Makati City, Philippines." - article here

  We need your help. One of our readers is needing to track weekly stainless steel prices on the world market, specifically hot rolled coil 304 grade. We are unable to find a free or pay source for this information. Anyone know of a place we can recommend?  

  The Mining Industry in British Columbia — 2006 - full report here

  Bolivia Plans To Hike Mining Taxes To 50 Pct - "Bolivia plans to hike taxes on mining companies to 50 percent of profit, from 35 percent now, as leftist President Evo Morales moves to reap more benefits from the country's mineral wealth, a mining official said." - article here

  Extreme pollution in Murmansk rivers - "A new study on water quality in rivers and lakes in the Kola Peninsula shows a high level of heavy metals. In several of the rivers adjacent to Norilsk Nickel’s plants in the area the pollution is characterized as “extreme”." - more here

  Indications  at 7:55 am CST show nickel selling $.06/lb lower . Three month nickel prices may be dragging today, but indicators show 'cash nickel' way up, possibly at a new record level.  (Bloomberg - more) (Reuters - more)

  Nickel May Rise 20% on Smelter Shortage, Credit Suisse Says - "The price for nickel, used to make stainless steel, may rise 20 percent as a shortage of smelters to process ore into metal constrains supply, Credit Suisse Group said in a report." - article here

  Stainless steel mills may hit from shortage of chrome ore - "India’s stainless steel industry noticed that they not only confront to severe situation which caused by soaring nickel price, but also facing short supply of another critical input, chrome ore." - article here

  Stainless steel production to grow further – but at a slower rate - "The International Stainless Steel Forum (ISSF) expects that stainless crude steel production in 2007 will be higher than the record-level of production in 2006, mostly driven by recovery from 2005 and some restocking." - article here

  MEPS: Stainless HR price to stabilize in summer - "The transaction price of stainless steel grade 316 hiked again for all areas in May, according to MEPS." - article here

  SSINA - Specialty Metals Industry Group Releases Two-Month Market Data - pdf here

  Nonferrous Metals Market Conference - "The 2007 China International Nonferrous Metals Market Conference will be held in Hong Kong from May 29-31." - article here

  Indonesia's Antam sees end to nickel's run - "An undersupply of nickel that has sent prices soaring has another 18 months or so to run until supply catches up, Indonesia's PT Aneka Tambang Tbk (Antam) said on Monday." - article here

  Goldman Sachs raises nickel, zinc price forecasts for 2008 - "A likely tight supply of metal has forced Goldman Sachs to review price forecasts for some of the base metals complex." - article here

  Copyright/courtesy Dow Jones - "A likely reduction in pig-iron and stainless exports from China, due to a hike in export duties there, will be supportive for nickel, a London-based broker says. Notes higher stainless steel scrap availability and rising pig-iron production have been displacing primary nickel units in consumption, "but this process could now slow." - "Nickel prices remain extremely difficult to forecast, says Goldman Sachs, although the return to balance by year-end leaves the market vulnerable to a "sharp reversal of the demand rationing premium currently embedded in the price." "It is difficult to determine how high is high enough when inventories are exhausted and demand remains unmet," Goldman notes. But on the flipside, the use of ferronickel in China and substitution away from nickel in stainless steel "could prompt a quick reversal in the deficit and thus prices."

  China Nickel Pig Iron 07 Output To Pass 100,000 Tons-Macquarie - "New developments in China's nickel pig iron production could easily push output well above 100,000 metric tons this year, 20,000 tons more than expected, research house Macquarie said in a report Monday." - more here

  Standard Bank - Commodity Research - pdf here

  Shanghai Nonferrous Metals analysts nickel forecast for the week - Of 22 experts polled, 8 (36%) felt prices would rise, 6 (27%) felt they would fall, and 8 (36%) felt they would stay the same.

  China miners may need to polish global image - "As China's mining companies increasingly cross international borders, concerns are growing over their conduct as good global citizens." - article here

  Baoshan Stainless Margins Rise on Nickel-Free Output - "Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., China's biggest steelmaker, said it has improved stainless steel profitability this quarter compared with the first three months of the year by producing more nickel-free products." - article here

  Today's beginning nickel inventory - plus 162 tons = 4,986 tonnes (14.08%  - 702 tonnes cancelled warrants)
Weekend Review, May 19 & 20

  Canadian-owned mining sector becoming endangered species - "If U.S. aluminum giant Alcoa succeeds in its hostile takeover bid for iconic Canadian metals giant Alcan Inc., few publicly traded Canadian base- metals companies with international presence will remain on Canada's main stock exchange." - article here

  Iron ore news -Australia - "It's official: $1.2bn deal makes Twiggy the third force in iron ore" - (article here) - India - "Steel bodies want cap on iron ore exports at 90 mt/yr" - (article here) - Australia - "The remarkable rise of a paper billionaire" - (article here)

  (comment - we are not the conspiracy types, but this bubble article is now appearing as 'new' for the third week in a row.) Metals could be bubbling - "Copper, nickel and lead, the best performing commodities in the past four months, may be the worst by year-end." - re-published here

  (for our invester readers) Preaching to the choir - "Commentary: Hire an adviser to make you money, not to make you feel good" - more here

  NMA Mining Weekly - pdf here

   China raises interest rates, bank reserve requirments - "China will raise the one-year deposit and loan interest rates by 0.27 and 0.18 percentage points, respectively, to 3.06 and 6.57 percent as of May 19, the central bank of China announced on Friday." - more here

  More News Bites - " Taiwan' s Stainless Steel Prices may Keep High in Q2 & Q3 (this author deserves a raise for stating the obvious)" - "China is likely to replace the United States as the world's third most popular tourism destination next year, a United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) official said. At present, China ranks fourth, after France, Spain and the United States. (why not - they take everything else!) - Jinchuan about stainless conditions -"Downstream industries which have reacted too high nickel prices, have been, and are being hastened to stimulate and accelerate the alternatives, for the damage will be incalculable....the frequent increase in stainless steel prices...harmful to the stability of the market..." (we have called them on this type of threat before, but evidence is growing the threats have become reality) - "It is reported that China will hold the yearly steel talks with US, EU, Japan and South Korea in early June 2007 in the hope of easing tight trade relations resulting from booming steel export."

  How to (still) get rich in mining - "So you want to get ahead in mining? True, it might seem like you're late to the party. No doubt you watched, dismayed, as all those long-suffering investors of Falconbridge Ltd. and Inco Ltd. (yes, the same ones you thought were chumps) doubled their fortunes in the span of mere months, thanks to last year's installment of the Great Canadian Mining Sale. You can't believe you sold your Alcan Inc. shares after the CEO said the company wasn't up for sale, only to see the stock catch fire following a hostile bid from Alcoa Inc. You've lost track of how many times you've heard that rich foreigners are gutting Corporate Canada, and that our precious natural resources are little more than chum for the sharks from Brazil, or the United States, or even Switzerland." - article here

  News Bites - "Brazil's CVRD is unlikely to launch an offer to acquire Anglo-Australian miner Rio Tinto in the short term, Pedro Galdi, an investment analyst with ABN Amro Corretora, told BNamericas." - "Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd. will soon mass-produce a prototype nickel-hydrogen storage battery that can be used as a power source for light rail transit or to help maintain stable output from wind-power and solar-power generators." -  "U.S. imports of stainless and specialty steel products in the first two months of the year increased 15 percent from the same period a year ago, according to the Specialty Steel Industry of North America (SSINA), a Washington-based trade association." -

  QuantumDirect Commodities Insight - pdf here

  Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, Inc.- Market Report - pdf here

  ScotiaMocatta Metal Matters - pdf here

  Week in Review - (sources used different than daily) While it was the third week of May, it was the first full week of trading with all worldwide players working all five days. Monday saw 3 month nickel trading open at $22.86/lb, reach a high of $22.95/lb, a low of $22.20/lb, and ended its first day at $22.34/lb. Tuesday, markets opened at $23.02/lb, reach a high of $23.09/lb, fall to a low of $22.65/lb, and end near its low point at $22.66/lb. Wednesday, the markets opened at $22.45/lb, reached $23.22/lb, fell to $22.29/lb, and ended at $23.08/lb. Thursday the markets slumped after opening at its high point for the day at $22.70/lb, falling to $21.85/lb, and recovering to end at $22.16/lb. Friday was the reversal of Thursday, with markets opening at $22.07/lb, reaching a high of $23.05/lb, a low of $21.77/lb, and ending the day at $22.93/lb. When the dust finally settled, the market had actually lost a little from last Friday' end of $23.02/lb. While it never reached last Wednesday's record of $23.50/lb, Friday's low of $21.77/lb was the lowest the market had fallen since May 1st, when it fell to $21.64/lb. Prices end the week 51.85% higher than they started the year.   

  Opinion - In April 2004, then WMC Resources CEO Andrew Michelmore, advised company investors at an annual meeting, that the market could not sustain nickel prices above $6/lb for much longer, or the high costs could have a long term negative impact on the industry. While Mr Michelmore's warning has proven erroneous, it would be wise not to completely dismiss his concern. The market has seen the average price for nickel go from $2.70/lb in 2001, to $4.38/lb in 2003, to $6.69/lb in 2005, to $11.01/lb last year, to double that the last few months. For those producing nickel, there remains a mad scramble to find and produce as much as possible. This isn't motivated out of the goodness of their hearts, but the realism of business, and the financial bonanza available for those who can sell their product while the market is forced to pay such a high premium.

With 2/3 of nickel going to stainless steel producers, those who mine nickel, pay close attention to the reaction of this important customer base. While investors demand the highest return possible on their investment, the mining company, who will be